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The OC Farm is considering purchasing a used combine to harvests grain crops and

ID: 2486521 • Letter: T

Question

The OC Farm is considering purchasing a used combine to harvests grain crops and to do some custom farming. The following provides information on the used combine:                                                                                                                  

Cost

$105,000

Estimated residual value

$60,842

Estimated annual cash inflow

$47,800

Estimated annual cash outflow

$38,700

Estimated useful life (in years)

6

Required rate of return

5%

                                                                                                                                                                                              

At the end of the useful life, the combine will be sold for the residual value.     

What is the estimated annual net cash flow?

$2,500

$9,100

$38,700

$47,800

What is the net present value?

Negative $13,410.83

Positive $13,410.83

Do not have enough information.

None of the above

What is the IRR of the investment?

1.5%

2.0%

2.8%

None of the above

Should the OC Farm purchase the combine?

Yes!

No!

Maybe!

None of the above are correct

a.

Negative $13,410.83

b.

Positive $13,410.83

c.

Do not have enough information.

d.

None of the above

Explanation / Answer

the estimated annual net cash flow

= Estimated annual cash inflow - Estimated annual cash outflow = $47800-$38700 = $9100

net present value

= PV of net cash inflow + PV of salvage value - initial investment

= $9100 x PVIFA(5%, 6) + $60842 x PVIA(5%, 6) - $105000

= $9100 x 5.076 + $60842 x 0.746 - $105000

= -$13420.3

Answer: Negative $13410.83 (the difference is due to approximation of the discount factors)

Calculation of IRR

IRR is the discount rate at which NPV is zero

NPV at 1% = $9100*5.795+60842*0.942-105000 = $5047.7

By Interpolation we get

R = 5% + (-4% )* ((0+13420.3)/(5047.7+13420.3)) = 2%

The combine should not be ppurchased as the NPV is negative and the IRR is less than the required return.

Rate NPV 5% -13420.3 R 0 1% 5047.7
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