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The payroll of YellowCard Company for September 2013 is as follows. Total payrol

ID: 2486585 • Letter: T

Question

The payroll of YellowCard Company for September 2013 is as follows.

Total payroll was $488,800, of which $134,600 is exempt from Social Security tax because it represented amounts paid in excess of $106,800 to certain employees. The amount paid to employees in excess of $7,000 was $394,700. Income taxes in the amount of $84,180 were withheld, as was $8,690 in union dues. The state unemployment tax is 3.5%, but YellowCard Company is allowed a credit of 2.3% by the state for its unemployment experience. Also, assume that the current FICA tax is 7.65% on an employee’s wages to $106,800 and 1.45% in excess of $106,800. No employee for YellowCard makes more than $125,000. The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8% after state credit.

Prepare the necessary journal entries if (a) the wages and salaries paid and (b) the employer payroll taxes are recorded separately.

No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (a) (b)

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

To calculate FICA taxes payable:

$488800 (payroll) - $134600(SS tax exempt amount) *7.65% (FICA tax rate) = $27096.3

$134600 (amount paid in excess of $106800) * 1.45% (tax rate in excess of $106800) = $1951.7

Total = $27096.3+ $1951.7= $29048

Journal entries:

a) Salaries and wages expense Dr. 488800

To Withholding taxes payable.......................84180 (given)

To FICA taxes payable................................29048 (see above)

To union dues payable.................................8690(given)

To cash.......................................................366882 (plug)

b) Payroll tax expense Dr. 30930

To FICA taxes payable................................29048

To Federal unemployment tax payable..........752.8 [(488800 - 394700)*0.8%]

To state unemployment tax payable.............1129.2[(488800 - 394700)*(3.5% - 2.3%)]

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