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Artemisinin would be a successful treatment for: cat-scratch disease malaria gra

ID: 249034 • Letter: A

Question

Artemisinin would be a successful treatment for:

cat-scratch disease

malaria

gram-negative sepsis

ebola hemorrhagic fever

Which of the following is caused by a helminth?

anthrax

yellow fever

schistosomiasis

toxoplasmosis

Sydenham's chorea and subcutaneous nodules are notable symptoms of:

rheumatic fever

pneumonic plague

infectious mononucleosis

Chagas' disease


Match the following diseases with its corresponding characteristic.

Toxoplasmosis

Tularemia

Yellow fever

Brucellosis

Lyme disease

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

A.

transmitted via contact with cat feces

B.

transmitted through contact with infected animals or insect bite

C.

notable symptom is jaundice

D.

notable symptom is rising and falling fever

E.

causative agent is Borrelia burgdorferi

F.

causative agent is Sin Nombre virus

Which organism is transmitted through the reduviid bug?

Plasmodium vivax

Yersinia pestis

Streptococcus pyogenes

Trypanosoma cruzi

Which disease is characterized by prolonged fever and rash after exposure to overcrowded living conditions?

yellow fever

chikungunya fever

typhus fever

cat-scratch disease

cat-scratch disease

malaria

gram-negative sepsis

ebola hemorrhagic fever

Explanation / Answer

1. Correct answer:- (b) malaria
Explanation- Artemisinin based combination Therapy (ACT) is used in treatment of Malaria.

2. Correct answer:- (c) schistosomiasis
Explanation:- schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by trematode flatworm.

3. Correct answer:- (a) rheumatic fever
Explanation- rheumatic fever is a autoimmune inflammatory Diseases involving multiple systems.
- It is characterized by-
    Joints pain
    Pancarditis
    Sydenham chorea
    Erythematous
    Subcutaneous nodeule

4. Correct answer:-
(i) Toxoplasmosis :- (A) transmitted via contact
                                   with cat feces.

(ii) Tularemia :- (C) notable symptom is jaundice

(iii) yellow fever :- (D) notable symptom is rising and falling fever.

(iv) brucellosis :-(B) transmitted through contact with infected animals or insect bite.

(v) Lyme disease :- (E) causative agent is Borrelia
                                    burgdorferi

(vi) Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome :- (F)    
            causative agent is Sin Nombre virus.

5. Correct answer:- (d) Trypanosoma cruzi
Explanation- Chagas is an infectious disease caused by a parasite found in the faeces trypanosoma cruzi, transmitted through redviid bug.

6. Correct answer:- typhus fever
Explanation:- typhus fever is characterized by prolonged fever and rash after exposure to overcrowded living conditions.

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