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The standard cost of Product B manufactured by MIT Company includes 2.90 units o

ID: 2493868 • Letter: T

Question

The standard cost of Product B manufactured by MIT Company includes 2.90 units of direct materials at $5.90 per unit. During June, 27,100 units of direct materials are purchased at a cost of $5.73 per unit, and 27,100 units of direct materials are used to produce 9,200 units of Product B.

(a) Compute the total materials variance and the price and quantity variances.

Total materials variance $ _______________/ (Favorable or Unfavorable)

Materials price variance $   _______________/ (Favorable or Unfavorable)

Materials quantity variance $   _______________/ (Favorable or Unfavorable)

(b) Compute the total materials variance and the price and quantity variances, assuming the purchase price is $6.04 and the quantity purchased and used is 26,900 units.

Total materials variance $ _______________/ (Favorable or Unfavorable)

Materials price variance $ _______________/ (Favorable or Unfavorable)

Materials quantity variance $   _______________/ (Favorable or Unfavorable)

Explanation / Answer

AR - Actual Rate

SR - Standard Rate

AQ - Actual Quantity

SQ - Standard Quantity

Material Price Variance = (AR - SR ) * AQ

= (5.73 - 5.9 ) * 27100 = 4607 Favourable

Material Quantity Variance = (AQ - SQ ) * SR

= (27100 - 9200*2.9 ) * 5.9 = 2478 Unfavourable

Total Material Variance = Price variance + Usage variance

= 4607 - 2478 = 2129 Favourable

At purchase price of 6.04 and qty of 26900

Material Price Variance = (AR - SR ) * AQ

= (6.04 - 5.9 ) * 26900 = 3766 Unfavourable

Material Quantity Variance = (AQ - SQ ) * SR

= (26900 - 9200*2.9 ) * 5.9 = 1298 Unfavourable

Total Material Variance = Price variance + Usage variance

= 3766 + 1298 = 5064 Unfavourable

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