Candice Corporation has decided to introduce a new product. The product can be m
ID: 2497129 • Letter: C
Question
Candice Corporation has decided to introduce a new product. The product can be manufactured using either a capital-intensive or labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality or sales of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs of the two methods are as follows: The company's market research department has recommended an introductory selling price of $30 per unit for the new product. The annual fixed selling and administrative expenses of the new product are $500,000. The variable selling and administrative expenses are $2 per unit regardless of how the new product is manufactured. Calculate the break-even point in units if Candice Corporation uses the: capitalrintensive manufacturing method. labor-intensive manufacturing method. Determine the unit sales volume at which the net operating income is the same for the two manufacturing methods.Explanation / Answer
Capital Intensive
Breal even to sales in units = Fixed Expense/unit Contribution MArgin
Fixed Expense = Fixed Manufacturing Cost +Fixed selling and Administrative cost
Fixed Expense = 2440000 +500000 =$ 2940000
VAriable Cost = VAriable Manufacturing cost +Variable selling and Administrative Cost
Variable Cost = 14 +2 = 16
Unit Contribution MArgin = selling price - total Variable Cost
Unit Contribution MArgin = 30 - 16 =14
Break evnen units = 2940000/14 = 210000 units
Labour Intensive
Breal even to sales in units = Fixed Expense/unit Contribution MArgin
Fixed Expense = Fixed Manufacturing Cost +Fixed selling and Administrative cost
Fixed Expense = 1320000 +500000 = $1820000
VAriable Cost = VAriable Manufacturing cost +Variable selling and Administrative Cost
Variable Cost = 17.60 +2 = 19.60
Unit Contribution MArgin = selling price - total Variable Cost
Unit Contribution MArgin = 30 - 19.60 = $10.40
Break even sales = 1820000/10.40 = 175000 units
Profit = sales - variable Expeense - FIxed Expense
Capital Intensive
Profit = 30Q - 16Q -2940000 = 14Q - 2940000
Labour Intensive
Profit = 30Q - 19.60Q - 1820000 = 10.40Q -1820000
The Profits are Equal when
14Q - 2940000 = 10.40Q - 1820000
3.6Q = 1120000
Q = 1120000/3.6 = 311111
Unit sales Volume is 311111 units where net operating profit is equal.
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