Recent development near Eugene, Oregon, has identified a need for improved acces
ID: 2498887 • Letter: R
Question
Recent development near Eugene, Oregon, has identified a need for improved access to Interstate 5 at one location. Civil engineers and public planners are considering three alternative access plans. Benefits are estimated for the public in general; disbenefits primarily affect some local proprietors who will see traffic pattern changes as undesirable. Costs are monetary for construction and upkeep, and savings are a reduction in cost of those operations today that will not be necessary in the future. All figures are relative to the present situation, retention of which is still an alternative, and are annualized over the 20-year planning horizon.
Alternative
A
B
C
Recent development near Eugene, Oregon, has identified a need for improved access to Interstate 5 at one location. Civil engineers and public planners are considering three alternative access plans. Benefits are estimated for the public in general; disbenefits primarily affect some local proprietors who will see traffic pattern changes as undesirable. Costs are monetary for construction and upkeep, and savings are a reduction in cost of those operations today that will not be necessary in the future. All figures are relative to the present situation, retention of which is still an alternative, and are annualized over the 20-year planning horizon.
Alternative
A
B
C
Benefits $250,000 $390,000 $500,000 Disbenefits $37,000 $69,000 $102,000 Costs $155,000 $249,000 $327,000 Savings $15,000 $31,000 $42,000What is the B/C ratio for each of these alternatives?
Alternative A:
Alternative B:
Alternative C:
Using incremental B/C ratio analysis, which alternative should be selected? Alternative AAlternatives A, B, and C are equally desirableAlternative BAlternative A or C, as they are equally desirableAlternative B or C, as they are equally desirableAlternative DNAlternative CAlternative A or B, as they are equally desirable
Please show the ratios used to make your decision:
Comparison 1: C - DN/B - DN/A - DN Ratio:
Comparison 2: DN - B/B - A/A - C/C - B/DN - C/DN - A Ratio:
Comparison 3: C - B/C - DN/A - DN/DN - C/A - B Ratio:
Determine the value of B – C for each alternative.
Alternative A: $
Alternative B: $
Alternative C: $
Explanation / Answer
Alternative A B C Benefits $250,000 $390,000 $500,000 Disbenefits $37,000 $69,000 $102,000 Costs $155,000 $249,000 $327,000 Savings $15,000 $31,000 $42,000 B/C ratio: 1.61 1.57 1.53 B-C: $95,000 $141,000 $173,000 DN/B 0.148 0.176923077 0.204
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