1) Suppose the total benefit derived from a given decision, Q, is B(Q) = 29Q - Q
ID: 2506110 • Letter: 1
Question
1) Suppose the total benefit derived from a given decision, Q, is B(Q) = 29Q - Q2 and the corresponding cost is C(Q) = 2 + 2 Q2 .
a. Find the marginal benefit and the marginal cost of Q
b. What is the total benefit when Q = 2? Q=10?
c. What is the marginal benefit when Q=2? Q=10?
d. What level of Q maximizes total benefits?
e. What is the total cost when Q = 2? Q=10?
f. What is the marginal cost when Q=2? Q=10?
g. What level of Q minimizes total cost?
h. What level of Q maximizes net benefits?
Explanation / Answer
a. dB/dQ= 29-2Q dC/dQ= 4Q
b. B= 29*2-2^2 = 54, B= 29*10-10^2=190
c. Q=2: 29-2*2=25; Q=10: 29-2*10=9
d. dB/dQ= 0: q=29/2= 14.5
e. Q=2 : 2+2*2^2= 10; Q=10: 2+2*10^2= 202
f. Q=2: dC/dQ= 4*2= 8; Q=10: =4*10=40
g. dC/dQ=0; so Q=0
h. total benefit B-C= (29Q-Q^2)- (2+2Q^2)= 29Q-3Q^2-2
d(B-Q)/dQ= 29-6Q=0
Q=29/6= 4.83
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