1. How does administrative responsibility contribute to the attainment of public
ID: 2507135 • Letter: 1
Question
1. How does administrative responsibility contribute to the attainment of public interest?
2. Explain the pros and cons of the polotics-admonistration dichotomy as espoused by Woodrow Wilson.
3. From what you have learnt so far, briefly explain the key responsibilities of public administrators and the best way of meeting the responsibilities.
4. Discuss the various uses of public budget
5. Explain how public budget could be political
6. Explain how ethical choices influence the decision making and performance of public administrators in recent times
7. Discuss the benefits and weakness of bureaucratic discretion to public sector management
8. Why is the issue of illegal immigration a good example of the intergovernmental relations mess in the US
9. Explain the politics of administrative reforms
10. Discuss the importance of administrative communication to public decision making and performance
Explanation / Answer
1)
The term administrative responsibility serves several purposes in the field of public administration, depending on the both the person using the term and the context. In all cases, administrative responsibility involves both the behavior of a public servant, and certain expectations others have with respect to that behavior. If behavior is reasonably close to the expectations, the public servant is said to be responsible; if the behavior deviates from the expectations in certain ways, the public servant is said to be irresponsible. Further, a person, group, or legal entity can work toward achieving greater responsibility from others by applying certain tools for bringing behavior more closely in line with expectations. Beyond that, what constitutes administrative responsibility falls into roughly four different types.
2)In the last decade of the nineteenth century, budgeting was defined as "a valuation of receipts and expenditures or a public balance sheet, and as a legislative act establishing and authorizing certain kinds and amounts of expenditures and taxation" (Schiesl, 1977: 89). The idea of a budget as a control mechanism, however, had been developing since the 1830s but gained momentum after the Civil War with the growth of cities and the expansion of municipal services. By the end of the 1890s there were three basic forms of municipal budgeting. Some cities simply used a tax levy, an approach disliked by reformers due to the lack of control through inattention to the expenditure side of budgeting, coupled with dominance by the city council. Another approach was a tax levy accompanied by detailed appropriations. Missing there, of course, were details regarding revenue estimates. Still others used a tax levy but preceded it with detailed estimates of receipts and expenditures, a practice which found favor with business and middle-class reformers. However, city councils were not legally bound to adhere to these estimates (Schiesl, 1977: 89).
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