Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following standards have been
ID: 2511049 • Letter: S
Question
Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following standards have been set:
During March, the company purchased direct materials at a cost of $54,285, all of which were used in the production of 3,200 units of product. In addition, 4,900 direct labor-hours were worked on the product during the month. The cost of this labor time was $44,100. The following variances have been computed for the month:
U
U
Required:
1. For direct materials:
a. Compute the actual cost per foot of materials for March.
b. Compute the price variance and the spending variance.
2. For direct labor:
a. Compute the standard direct labor rate per hour.
b. Compute the standard hours allowed for the month’s production.
c. Compute the standard hours allowed per unit of product.
Standard Quantityor Hours Standard Price
or Rate Standard
Cost Direct materials 3 feet $ 5 per foot $ 15 Direct labor ? hours ? per hour ?
Explanation / Answer
Solution 1:
Direct material quantity variance = $1,350 U
(SQ - AQ) * SP = -$1,350
(3200 * 3 - AQ) * $5 = -$1,350
= Actual quantity of material purchased = 9870 units
Actual price of direct material = $54,285 / 9870 = $5.50 per unit
Direct material price variance = (SP - AP) * AQ = ($5 - $5.50)* 9870 = $4,935 U
Direct material spending variance = Direct material price variance + direct material quantity variance
= $4,935 U + $1,350 U = $6,285 U
Solution 2:
Labor spending variance = $3,300U
Labor efficiency variance = $850 U
Direct labor rate variance = $3,300 - $850 = $2,450 U
Actual direct labor cost = $44,100
Actual direct labor hours= 4900
Actual rate of direct labor = $44,100 / 4900 = $9 per hour
(SR - AR) * AH = -$2,450
(SR - $9)*4900 = -$2,450
Standard rate of direct labor = $8.50 per hour
Standard direct labor cost = $44,100 - $3,300 = $40,800
Standard hours allowed for month production = $40,800 / $8.50 = 4800 hours
Standard hours allowed per unit = 4800 / 3200 = 1.50 hours per unit
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