FACTS: 1. Both companies begin operations by exchanging stock for $10,000 in cas
ID: 2511265 • Letter: F
Question
FACTS:
1. Both companies begin operations by exchanging stock for $10,000 in cash and 300 widgets. The widgets had a value of $30,000.
2. Transactions - all on a cash basis.
Year One Year Two
Sales $ 200,000 - a $322,500 - c
Purchases $112,500 - b $224,000 - d
Expenses $ 50,000 $ 80,000
a. 1000 units
b. 900 units at a cost of $125/unit
c. 1500 units
d. 800 units @ $130 per unit, next 800 more units @ a cost of $150 per unit
3. Tax Rate - 40%(assume taxes are paid on December 31stor the current year – not probable, but works for us)
REQUIRED:Prepare income statements for both companies for year one and year two, also do a balance sheet as of the end of year two.
Explanation / Answer
Income statement for year one
A. Sales 200000
B. Cost of Sales
Purchases 112500
Expenses 50000
162500
Less: Closing stock(12500) 100 units*125
150000
C. Profit(A-B) 50000
Less:tax 40% (20000)
Profit after tax 30000
Income statement for year two
A. Sales 322500
B. Cost of Sales
Purchase 224000
Expenses 80000
ADD: Opening stock 12500
Less: Closing Stock (15000) 100*150
301500
C. Profit before tax(A-B) 21000
Less: Tax (8400)
Profit after tax 12600
Balance sheet can not be prepared without sufficient information
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