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1) Palek Company has adopted the following standards: Input Total Direct materia

ID: 2515596 • Letter: 1

Question

1) Palek Company has adopted the following standards:

Input

Total

Direct materials

3 lbs. @ $3.60 per lb.

$10.80

Direct labor

5 hrs. @ $12.00 per hr.

60.00

Factory overhead:

   Variable

$4.00 per direct labor hour

20.00

   Fixed

$5.00 per direct labor hour

25.00

45.00

Standard cost per unit

$115.50


Palek's January budget was based on normal volume of 40,000 standard labor hours.  During January, Palek produced 7,900 units with records indicating the following data:

Direct materials purchased

25,000

lbs. @ $3.65

Direct materials used

23,400

lbs.

Direct labor

39,900

hrs. @ $11.85

Factory overhead

$375,000

Fixed factory overhead

$210,000


Assuming Palek uses the four-variance method of analyzing factory overhead, compute the following variances for the month of January and indicate whether each is favorable or unfavorable:

a.

Variable overhead spending variance

b.

Variable overhead efficiency variance

c.

Fixed overhead spending variance

d.

Fixed overhead production-volume variance

Input

Total

Direct materials

3 lbs. @ $3.60 per lb.

$10.80

Direct labor

5 hrs. @ $12.00 per hr.

60.00

Factory overhead:

   Variable

$4.00 per direct labor hour

20.00

   Fixed

$5.00 per direct labor hour

25.00

45.00

Standard cost per unit

$115.50

Explanation / Answer

a)Variable overhead spending variance = Actual variable overhead - [AH*SR]

               =[375000-210000]-[39900*4]

                 = 165000- 159600

                = 5400 U

B)Variable overhead efficiency variance =SR[AH-SH]

                   4[39900- (7900*5)]

                    4[39000- 39500]

                       - 2000 F [Enter as 2000F]

C)Fixed overhead spending variance =Actual -budgeted

                    = 210000- 200,000

                       = 10000 u

**Budgeted =normal direct labor hours*Standard fixed overhead rate

                = 40000*5

                = 200000

d)Fixed overhead production-volume variance = SR [Budgeted gours-standard hours]

                = 5[40000-(7900*5)]

                 = 5 [40000- 39500]

                   = 2500U