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The accounting records of Monty Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first

ID: 2517757 • Letter: T

Question

The accounting records of Monty Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first year of operations).

Schedule of Pretax Financial Income
and Taxable Income for 2017

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

1. Life insurance expense on officers was $8,400. 2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $308,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Monty used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation. 3. Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled $4,400. 4. Product warranties were estimated to be $52,100 in 2017. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2017 were $10,500. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2018 and 2019. 5. Gross profit on an accrual basis was $97,000. For tax purposes, $78,900 was recorded on the installment-sales method. 6. Fines incurred for pollution violations were $4,600. 7. Pretax financial income was $710,100. The tax rate is 30%.Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2017 and ending with taxable income in 2017. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Schedule of Pretax Financial Income
and Taxable Income for 2017

Pretax financial income $

Permanent differences

    Repair and Labor Costs    Installment Sales    Interest Expense    Depreciation Expense    Insurance Expense    Warranty Expense    Bond Interest Revenue    Pollution Fines    

    Pollution Fines    Depreciation Expense    Bond Interest Revenue    Installment Sales    Warranty Expense    Interest Expense    Repair and Labor Costs    Insurance Expense    

    Pollution Fines    Bond Interest Revenue    Installment Sales    Insurance Expense    Warranty Expense    Depreciation Expense    Interest Expense    Repair and Labor Costs    

Temporary differences

    Insurance Expense    Pollution Fines    Bond Interest Revenue    Depreciation Expense    Warranty Expense    Installment Sales    Interest Expense    Repair and Labor Costs    

    Insurance Expense    Bond Interest Revenue    Pollution Fines    Depreciation Expense    Installment Sales    Warranty Expense    Interest Expense    Repair and Labor Costs    

    Interest Expense    Warranty Expense    Installment Sales    Repair and Labor Costs    Insurance Expense    Depreciation Expense    Bond Interest Revenue    Pollution Fines    

Taxable income

Prepare the journal entry for 2017 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Explanation / Answer

Pretax financial income................$710,100

Insurance Income........................$8400

Bond Interest Revenue...............($4,400)

Pollution fines.............................$4,600   

$718,700  

Temporary Differences

*Depreciation expenses...............(30800)

Installment sales.........................(18100)

(78900-97000)

Warranty Expenses....................41600

(52100-10500)

Taxable Income........................$711,400

*Calculation of depreciation expense:

[(308000/5) - (308000*30%) = 61600-92400 = 30800]

Income Tax Expense:

711400 * 30% = $213,420

Computation of Deferred tax income

Depreciation Expense (30,800) * 30% = (9,240)....DTL

Instalment Sales (18,100) * 30% = (5,430).....DTL

Warranty Expense 41600 * 30% = 12,480.......DTA

Deferred Tax expense(DTL) (9240+5430) .................14670

Deferred Tax Benefit (DTA) .....................12480

Net Deferred Tax Expense 2190

Current Tax Expense.................................................$213,420

Income Tax expense for the year..............................$215,610

Journal Entry

Income Tax Expense a/c,,,,,,,,,dr $215,610

Deferred Tax Expense............dr 12480

To Deferred Tax Liability a/c 14670

ToIncome Tax payable..a/c 213420

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