Koontz Company manufactures two models of industrial components-a Basic model an
ID: 2518678 • Letter: K
Question
Koontz Company manufactures two models of industrial components-a Basic model and an Advanced Model. The company conslders all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed and it uses plantwide manufacturing overhead cost allocation based on direct labor-hours. Koontz's controller prepared the segmented income statement that is shown below for the most recent year (he allocated selling and administrative expenses to products based on sales dollars): Basic Advanced Total Number of units produced and sold 20,000 10,000 30,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses $3,000,000 2,300,000 700,000 720,000 $2,000,000 $5,000,000 3,650,000 1,350,000 1,200,000 $ (20,000) 170,000 150,000 ,350,000 650,000 480,000 Net operating income (loss) Direct laborers are paid $20 per hour. Direct materlals cost $40 per unit for the Basic model and $60 per unit for the Advanced model. Koontz is considering a change from plantwide overhead allocation to a departmental approach. The overhead costs in the company's Molding Department would be allocated based on machine-hours and the overhead costs in its Assembly and Pack Department would be allocated based on direct labor-hours. To enable further analysis, the controller gathered the following information: Assemble and Pack Molding Total Manufacturing overhead costs Direct labor hours: 787,500 S 562,500 $1,350,000 Basic Advanced 10,000 5,000 20,000 10,000 30,000 15,000 Machine hourst Basic Advanced 12,000 10,000 12,000 10,000Explanation / Answer
Activity cost pool Activity rate Machining 18.98 =417500/22000 Assrmble pack 9.42 =282500/30000 Order processing 920.00 =230000/250 Setups 523.08 =340000/650 Basic Advanced Machining 227,727.27 189,772.73 Assrmble pack 188,333.33 94,166.67 Order processing 46,000.00 184,000.00 Setups 26,153.85 313,846.15 488,214.45 781,785.55 Total traceable selling & Admin cost Basic Advanced Variable 150000 200000 Fixed 150000 200000 300000 400000 Income Statement Total Basic Advanced Sales 5000000 3000000 2000000 Variable Expenses: Direct Material 1400000 800000 =40*20000 600000 =60*10000 Direct Labour 900000 600000 =30000*20 300000 =15000*20 Total Variable Cost 2300000 1400000 900000 Traceable Fixed Cost: Machining 417,500.00 227,727.27 189,772.73 Assrmble pack 282,500.00 188,333.33 94,166.67 Order processing 230,000.00 46,000.00 184,000.00 Setups 340,000.00 26,153.85 313,846.15 Selling & Admin 700,000.00 300,000.00 400,000.00 Total traceable fixed exp 1,970,000.00 788,214.45 1,181,785.55 Sewegment Mrgin 730,000.00 811,785.55 (81,785.55) Common:Fixed Expenses: Selling & Admin expenses 500000 =1200000-700000 Others (unused Capacity) 80000 Total common fixed exp 580000 Net profit 150,000.00
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