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Ramada Company produces one golf cart model. A partially complete table of compa

ID: 2519696 • Letter: R

Question

Ramada Company produces one golf cart model. A partially complete table of company costs follows Required: 1. Complete the table. (Round your "Cost per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.) of Golf Carts Produced and Sold Units 2000 Units 2500 Units Total costs S 1,040,000 600,000 Variable costs Foxed costs per year 600,000 600,000 Total costs S 600,000 1,640,000600,000 Cost per unit Variable cost per unt Fued cost per unit $ 520.00 520.00 300.00 52000 520.00 240.00 520 00| 82000| 76000 Total cost per unit 2. Ramada sons its ?ts for $1,300 each. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for each of the three production levels given in the table. Carts Produced and Sold 2,800,.000 1040,000 Revenue Costs Contribution Margin Costs Net Operating Income

Explanation / Answer

Requirement-1

Golf Carts Produced and Sold

1500 units

2000 units

2500 units

Total costs

Variable costs

$780,000

$1,040,000

$1,300,000

Fixed costs per year

600,000

600,000

600,000

Total costs

$1,380,000

$1,640,000

$1,900,000

Cost per unit

Variable cost per unit

$520.00

$520.00

$520.00

Fixed cost per unit

400

300

240

Total cost per unit

$920.00

$820.00

$760.00

Requirement-2

Golf Carts Produced and Sold

1500 units

2000 units

2500 units

Sales revenue ($1,300 x units sold)

$1,950,000

$3,000,000

$3,750,000

Less: Variable costs ($520 x units sold)

$676,000

$1,040,000

$1,300,000

Contribution margin

1,274,000

1,960,000

2,450,000

Less:Fixed costs

600,000

600,000

600,000

Income from Operations

$674,000

$1,360,000

$1,850,000

Req. 4

Break-even units                     = Total fixed cost / Unit contribution margin

=600,000 / ($1,300–$520)

=769 carts (rounded from 769.23)     

Break-even sales dollars          = Break-even units x Sales price

= 769 carts x $1,300

=$999,700

Break-even units

769 unit

Break-even Dollr

999700

Req-5

Yes,

Ramada did earn a profit last year because 800 units is more than the break-even point of769 units.

Req-6

Target unit sales          = (Total fixed cost + Target profit) / Unit contribution margin

= ($600,000 + $24,000) / $780

= $624,000 / $780

= 800 units

Req-7

Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin / Profit

Contribution Margin (2050 x $780/unit)        $1599,000

- Fixed Cost                                                    600,000

Profit                                                               $999,000

DOL    = $1599,000 / $999,000

= 1.6

Req-8

Effect on Profit           = Change in Sales x Degree of Operating Leverage

= 10% x 1.6

= 16%

Thus, a 10% decrease in sales will result in a 16% decrease in profit for Ramada.

Golf Carts Produced and Sold

1500 units

2000 units

2500 units

Total costs

Variable costs

$780,000

$1,040,000

$1,300,000

Fixed costs per year

600,000

600,000

600,000

Total costs

$1,380,000

$1,640,000

$1,900,000

Cost per unit

Variable cost per unit

$520.00

$520.00

$520.00

Fixed cost per unit

400

300

240

Total cost per unit

$920.00

$820.00

$760.00