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(Prepared from a situation suggested by Professor John W. Hardy.) Lone Star Meat

ID: 2525281 • Letter: #

Question

(Prepared from a situation suggested by Professor John W. Hardy.) Lone Star Meat Packers is a major processor of beef and other meat products. The company has a large amount of T-bone steak on hand, and it is trying to decide whether to sell the T-bone steaks as they are initially cut or to process them further into filet mignon and the New York cut. If the T-bone steaks are sold as initially cut, the company figures that a 1-pound T-bone steak would yield the following profit: Selling price ($2.00 per pound) $ 2.00 Less joint costs incurred up to the split-off point where T-bone steak can be identified as a separate product 1.55 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Profit per pound $ 0.45 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ As mentioned above, instead of being sold as initially cut, the T-bone steaks could be further processed into filet mignon and New York cut steaks. Cutting one side of a T-bone steak provides the filet mignon, and cutting the other side provides the New York cut. One 16-ounce T-bone steak cut in this way will yield one 6-ounce filet mignon and one 8-ounce New York cut; the remaining ounces are waste. The cost of processing the T-bone steaks into these cuts is $0.20 per pound. The filet mignon can be sold for $4.00 per pound, and the New York cut can be sold for $3.00 per pound. Required: 1. Determine the profit per pound from processing the T-bone steaks into filet mignon and New York cut steaks. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Sales from further processing:

Sales price of one filet mignon

Sales price of one New York cut

Total revenue from further processing

Less sales revenue from one T-bone steak

Incremental revenue from further processing Less cost of further processing

Profit(loss) per pound from further processing

2. Would you recommend that the T-bone steaks be sold as initially cut or processed further? • T-bone steaks should be processed further. • T-bone steaks should be sold as initially cut.

Explanation / Answer

Sales from further processing: Sales price of one filet mignon 1.5 =4/16*6 Sales price of one New York cut 1.5 =3/16*8 Total revenue from further processing 3 Less sales revenue from one T-bone steak 2 Incremental revenue from further processing 1 Less cost of further processing 0.2 Profit(loss) per pound from further processing 0.8 2 T-bone steaks be processed further