35. Viruses are cells and are alive Faalse l Many trillion s of transgenic organ

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35. Viruses are cells and are alive Faalse l Many trillion s of transgenic organisms have been made by man, for example Bt corm eria, like the Pandora viruses with 2,000 or more genes. 37. Most known bacteria have a few thousand genes although a few have less than 6. Viruses may have less than 10 genes, although several have been found that has more bact Felse Man has around 200,000 genes which is more than found in most organ 39. One person has about 60-100 billion miles of DNA 200 40. Mycoplasms, lack peptidoglycan, are about 1 cause human disease 41. Mesophiles like temperatures of around 40 degrees Co 42. The normal autoclave parameters are 121 43.Formaldehyde is not a good 44. Rhinoviruses have DNA 45 DNA viruses a 46. AIDS is RNA in the host cell. 47. The 2 um long and lack cell walls are pleomorphic and some degrees celsius, 15 seconds, 15 psi but can be varied antiseptic or disinfectant, except under very limited circumstances. as genetic material and are thus unlikely to cause cancer re more likely to cause cancer than RNA viruses, with the exception of retroviruses in the retroviridae and carries in the virion reverse transcriptase for making a DNA copy o ere are around 45 different transfer RNS in a typical human cell 48. DNA codes for messenger RNAs, while nonsense DNA codes for long non-coding RNAS T ranslation occurs in nucleus of eukaryotes and the nucleoid of prokaryotes Ekons are found in archea, bacteria and eukaryotes, although they appear to be rare and not as important in archea and bacteria. Waksman probably coined the term antibiotic, while discovering streptomycin 51 Selman Waxman is known for staining, immunity and the magic bullet 52. Metchnikov won a noble prize and coined the term phagoc ytosis and is considered by some the father of innate immunity 53. Endospores may have genes for antibiotic resistance and toxicity and are probably a major player in resistance iant Armillaria sp, a mycorhizzae, occupies 1,600 football fields and is probably thousands of years old 55. Fungi can be saprophytic , parasitic and a few are predaceous 56. Hyphae are filamentous structures that make up the mycelium of most fungi There are about a hundred thousand described species of fungi with the largest number in the Ascomycota 57. and retroviruses like HIV are being used as vectors in biotechnology envelope of viruses is made of lipids derived from host cell membrane or the endoplasmic reticulur 58. Modified adenoviruses filoviridae by buddin 60 We are not well prepared for bird flu or any pandemic 61. Viral diseases included rabies, measles,small pox, mumps, monkey pox, herpes, warts, hemorrhagic fever, dengue and shingles 62. Prions are infectious genetic material that were named by Stanley Pruisner and are found in many vertebrates, like sheep, minks, cattle, humans, and in some fungi 63. The flaviviridae includes Yellow fever, hepC, West Nile viruses and Dengue 64. Diatoms have been used in clarifying wine, making dynamite, played a role in the Nobel p from sunlight and CO2 and some produce domoic acid which can erase short term memory 65. Ebola and Marburg are in the Filoviridae 66. There is no pressing need for man to produce new vaccines, like DNA vaccines, because viruses re a minor threat to the human race, therefore the politicians and leaders of the world are well-informed 7 The lack of medical and biological literacy of our politicians is a huge problem especially in deci bout the health care industry etrotransposons may have given rise to some viruses Retrotransposons represent a large part of our DNA-60% or more Retroviruses have inserted there RNA into our ancestors so that may be 10% of the nonsense DNA of humans is viral.

Explanation / Answer

37. This is true that most of the bacteria have thousands of genes although few also have less than 200 genes.

38. The statement is false because human has more than the given genes. Also there are other organisms who have more than the genes human have.

39. The statement is true that one person has about 60-1000 billion miles of DNA which is packed in a specialized manner inside the cells.

45. The statement is false because DNA virus has less chance of mutation than RNA.

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