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Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufac

ID: 2533926 • Letter: L

Question

Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 20% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows:

  

Product A

Product B

Initial investment:

Cost of equipment (zero salvage value)

$

260,000

$

470,000

Annual revenues and costs:

Sales revenues

$

310,000

$

410,000

Variable expenses

$

144,000

$

194,000

Depreciation expense

$

52,000

$

94,000

Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs

$

76,000

$

56,000

  

The company’s discount rate is 18%.

  

Click here to view Exhibit 8B-1 and Exhibit 8B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables.

Calculate the payback period for each product. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Product A

Product B

Payback period

2.89

years

years

Product B?

2. Calculate the net present value for each product. (Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places.)

Product A

Product B

Net present value

3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. (Round percentage answers to 1 decimal place. i.e. 0.1234 should be considered as 12.3% and round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places.)

Product A

Product B

Internal rate of return

%

%

Product A

Product B

Initial investment:

Cost of equipment (zero salvage value)

$

260,000

$

470,000

Annual revenues and costs:

Sales revenues

$

310,000

$

410,000

Variable expenses

$

144,000

$

194,000

Depreciation expense

$

52,000

$

94,000

Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs

$

76,000

$

56,000

Explanation / Answer

Therefore for Product A

Product B

Therefore for Product B

Product A Cash Flow Estimation and Analysis Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Capex (Rs) -260,000 Revenues (Rs) 310,000 310,000 310,000 310,000 310,000 Operating cost (Rs) 220,000 220,000 220,000 220,000 220,000 Depreciation (Rs) 52,000 52,000 52,000 52,000 52,000 Total Cost (Rs) 272,000 272,000 272,000 272,000 272,000 Operating Income (Rs) 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 38,000 Add back: Depreciation (Rs) 52000 52000 52000 52000 52000 Net Cash flow (Rs) -260,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000 90,000
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