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P9-2A At December 31, 2017, Arnold Corporation reported the following plant asse

ID: 2540559 • Letter: P

Question

P9-2A At December 31, 2017, Arnold Corporation reported the following plant assets. $ 3,000,000 14,575,000 35,000,000 ns related to purchase net, and depreciation Land Buildings Less: Accumulated depreciation-buildings 11.925,000 Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment 5,000,000 Total plant assets $26,500,000 $52,575,000 During 2018, the following selected cash transactions occurred Ap1 Purchased land for $2,200,000. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $600,000 when purchased on January 1, 2011. The equipment was sold Tor $170,000 June 1 Sold July-1 Purchased equipment for ST,100,000. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $700,000 when purchased on December 31, 600,000. The land cost 2008. No salvage value was mecehied Instructions may wish to set up T-accounts, post beginning balances, and then post 2018 transactions.) Arnold uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimat no salvage value; the equipment is estimated to have a 10-year useful lie a vage value. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at the time of sale or retirement ed to have a 40-year useful life and (bi Record adjusting entries for depreciation for 2018. assets $ the plant assets section of Arnold's balance sheet at December 31. 2018.

Explanation / Answer

Date

Account Titles and explanation

Debit

Credit

Apr 1, 2018

Land

2,200,000

Cash

2,200,000

(to record land purchase)

May 1, 2018

Depreciation expense

20,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment

20,000

(to record depreciation expenses on equipment sold (W.N 1)

May 1, 2018

Cash

170,000

Accumulated Depreciation-equipment

440,000

Equipment

600,000

Gain on sale of equipment

10,000

(to record sale of equipment W.N 2)

June 1, 2018

Cash

1,600,000

Land

1,000,000

Gain on sale of land

600,000

(to record sale of land)

July 1, 2018

Equipment

1,100,000

Cash

1,100,000

(to record purchase of equipment)

Dec 31, 2018

Depreciation expenses

70,000

Accumulated depreciation- equipment

70,000

(to record depreciation on equipment retired W.N 3)

Accumulated depreciation -equipment

700,000

Equipment

700,000

(to record equipment retired W.N 3)

b. Adjustment Entries

Dec 31, 2018

Depreciation expense

662,500

Accumulated depreciation -building

662,500

(to record depreciation on building during the year) W.N 4

Dec 31, 2018

Depreciation expenses

3,925,000

Accumulated depreciation- equipment

3,925,000

(to record depreciation on equipment during the year) W.N 5

Working Notes:

1. Cost of equipment sold = $600,000

Estimated Life = 10 years

Depreciation per year = 600,000/10 = $60,000

Depreciation in year 2018 for (Jan’18 – Apr’18) i.e. for 4 months = 60,000*4/12 = $20,000

2.

Date of Purchase of equipment

Jan 1, 2011

A. Cost

600,000

B. Depreciation per year

60,000

C. Depreciation till December 31, 2017 60,000*7years

420,000

D. Depreciation for the period Jan’18- Apr’18

20,000

E. Total Depreciation till Apr’18 (C+D)

440,000

F. Book Value (A-E)

160,000

G. Sale proceeds

170,000

H. Gain/(Loss) on sale (G-F)

10,000

3.

Equipment purchase on 31st Dec 2008 = $700,000

Life = 10 years

Depreciation per year = 700,000/10 = 70,000

Depreciation for the year 2018 = $70,000

Total accumulated depreciation till December 2018 from December 2008 = 70,000*10 = $700,000

So, Book value is NIL (Cost – Accumulated depreciation)

4.

Cost of Building as on 1/1/2018 =26,500,000

Life of buildings = 40 years

Depreciation on building during the year 2018 = $26,500,000/40 = $662,500

5.

Cost of equipment as on 1/1/2018

40,000,000

Less: Cost of equipment sold

(600,000)

Less: Cost of equipment retired

(700,000)

Book value of Old equipment as on 12/31/2018

38,700,000

A. Depreciation on old equipment 38,700,000/10

3,870,000

B. New equipment purchased on 7/1/2018 at 1,100,000

C. Depreciation on new equipment for 6 months i.e. (July – December’18)

1,100,000*1/10*6/12

55,000

D. Total depreciation on equipment (A+C)

$3,925,000

T-Accounts

Land

Beginning Balance

3,000,000

6/1/18

1,000,000

4/1/18

2,200,000

Closing Balance

4,200,000

Buildings

Beginning Balance

26,500,000

Closing Balance

26,500,000

Equipment

Beginning Balance

40,000,000

5/1/18

600,000

7/1/18

1,100,000

12/31/18

700,000

Closing Balance

39,800,000

Accumulated Depreciation- Building

Beginning Balance

11,925,000

12/31 Adjustment

662,500

Closing Balance

12,587,500

Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment

5/1/18

440,000

Beginning Balance

5,000,000

12/31/18

700,000

5/1/18

20,000

12/31/18

70,000

12/31 Adjustment

3,925,000

Closing Balance

7,875,000

C. Plant Assets section of Balance sheet

ARNOLD CORPORATION

Partial Balance Sheet

At December 31, 2017

Land

4,200,000

Buildings

26,500,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation- Buildings

12,587,500

13,912,500

Equipment

39,800,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation- Equipment

7,875,000

31,925,000

Total plant assets

50,037,500

Date

Account Titles and explanation

Debit

Credit

Apr 1, 2018

Land

2,200,000

Cash

2,200,000

(to record land purchase)

May 1, 2018

Depreciation expense

20,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment

20,000

(to record depreciation expenses on equipment sold (W.N 1)

May 1, 2018

Cash

170,000

Accumulated Depreciation-equipment

440,000

Equipment

600,000

Gain on sale of equipment

10,000

(to record sale of equipment W.N 2)

June 1, 2018

Cash

1,600,000

Land

1,000,000

Gain on sale of land

600,000

(to record sale of land)

July 1, 2018

Equipment

1,100,000

Cash

1,100,000

(to record purchase of equipment)

Dec 31, 2018

Depreciation expenses

70,000

Accumulated depreciation- equipment

70,000

(to record depreciation on equipment retired W.N 3)

Accumulated depreciation -equipment

700,000

Equipment

700,000

(to record equipment retired W.N 3)

b. Adjustment Entries

Dec 31, 2018

Depreciation expense

662,500

Accumulated depreciation -building

662,500

(to record depreciation on building during the year) W.N 4

Dec 31, 2018

Depreciation expenses

3,925,000

Accumulated depreciation- equipment

3,925,000

(to record depreciation on equipment during the year) W.N 5