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Multiple Choice Question 77 At the beginning of 2018; Crane, Inc. had a deferred

ID: 2542105 • Letter: M

Question

Multiple Choice Question 77

At the beginning of 2018; Crane, Inc. had a deferred tax asset of $14000 and a deferred tax liability of $24000. Pre-tax accounting income for 2018 was $1380000 and the enacted tax rate is 40%. The following items are included in Crane’s pre-tax income:


Which of the following is required to adjust Crane, Inc.’s deferred tax asset to its correct balance at December 31, 2018?

Interest income from municipal bonds $108000 Accrued warranty costs, estimated to be paid in 2019 $248000 Operating loss carryforward $178000 Installment sales profit, will be taxed in 2019 $118000 Prepaid rent expense, will be used in 2019 $54000

Explanation / Answer

Calculation of Taxable income of Crane Inc. for 2018 (Amount in $)

There is only one temporary taxable difference for Deferred tax Assets that is Accrued warranty costs, estimated to be paid in 2019 (it is disallowed in 2018 but will be allowed as deduction in 2019 hence Deferred tax asset need to be recognized for this amount of $248,000).

Required closing balance of Deferred Tax Asset = Accrued Warranty costs*Tax rate

= $248,000*40% = $99,200

Opening Balance of Deferred Tax Asset = $14,000

Additional amount required to be debited to adjust Crane, Inc.’s deferred tax asset

= Required closing balance of Deferred Tax Asset - Opening Balance of Deferred Tax Asset

= $99,200 - $14,000 = $85,200

Hence a debit of $85,200 is reqired to adjust Crane, Inc.’s deferred tax asset to its correct balance at December 31, 2018.

Therefore the correct option is C) A debit of $85200.

Pre tax accounting income 1,380,000 Less: Interest income from municipal bonds (108,000) Add: Accrued warranty costs, estimated to be paid in 2019 248,000 Less: Operating loss carryforward (178,000) Less: Installment sales profit, will be taxed in 2019 (118,000) Less: Prepaid rent expense, will be used in 2019 (54,000) Taxable Income 1,170,000