Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20

Question

Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 2016 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows Estimated Fixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: S 46 40 20 $200,000 Selling expenses: 110,000 40,000 12,000 7,600 Administrative expenses: 132,000 10,000 13,400 $525,000 $120 It is expected that 21,875 units will be sold at a price of S160 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 27,000 units. Instructions 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 2016. Net income-S350,000 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. S2,100,000 4. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? 40% 5. Determine the operating leverage.

Explanation / Answer

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WOLSEY INDUSTRIES INC. Estimated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Sales 3500000 Cost of goods sold: Direct materials 1006250 Direct labor 875000 Factory overhead 637500 Cost of goods sold 2518750 Gross profit 981250 Expenses: Selling expenses Sales salaries 285000 Advertising 40000 Travel 12000 Misc. selling expense 29475 366475 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 132000 Supplies 97500 Misc. admin expense 35275 Total administrative expense 264775 Total expenses 631250 Income from operations 350000

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