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Keaubie Company has the following data: Product C-25% $155 Product B $55 Product

ID: 2556040 • Letter: K

Question

Keaubie Company has the following data: Product C-25% $155 Product B $55 Product C S90 Product B $20; Product C S65 Product A-40%: Product B-3596; Sales Mix: Sales Price: Unit Variable Unit Contribution Margin: Product A Product A- $99 Product A Product B $75 Product C Costs: a. Compute the break-even point in units for the company. b. Determine the number of units to be sold at the break-even point for each product line. c. Verify that the mix of sales units determined in (b) will generate a zennet income. Use CVP Income Statement How many units will have to be sold in order to generate $100,000 of net income (round to the nearest dollar)? d. e. How many units of each product must be sold to generate the $100,000? FC $672,750 4. The following variable costing income statements are available for Antique Company and Antique Company Contemporary Company $ 700,000 $700,000 Sales revenue Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Net income 350,000 560,000 Instructions (a) Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company (b) Assume that sales revenue increases by 20%. Indicate the increase in net income. (c) Prove the increase in NI for the Antique Company using a CVP Income Statement.

Explanation / Answer

Answer

Answer ‘a’

Product

A

B

C

Unit Contribution margin

54

20

65

Sales Mix

40%

35%

25%

Weighted Average contribution margin

$21.6

$7

$16.25

A

Total Weighted Average contribution margin [21.6+7+16.25]

$44.85

B

Total Fixed Costs

$672750

C=B/A

Break Even point in Units

15000

Answer ‘b’

Product

A

B

C

Sales Mix

40%

35%

25%

Break Even Units [15000 units x Sales Mix]

6000

5250

3750

Answer ‘c’

Verification for above

Units

per unit $

Amount $

Total $

Sales Revenue:

A

6000

99

594000

B

5250

75

393750

C

3750

155

581250

$1,569,000

Less: Variable Costs

A

6000

45

270000

B

5250

55

288750

C

3750

90

337500

$896,250

Contribution Margin

$672,750

Less: Fixed Cost

$672,750

Net Income

$0

Answer ‘d’

A

Target Income

$100000

B

Total Fixed Cost

$672750

C=A+B

Total Contribution margin required

$772750

D

Total Weighted Average contribution margin

$44.85

E=C/D

Units to be sold to earn target net income

17230

Answer ‘e’

Product

A

B

C

Sales Mix

40%

35%

25%

Target Units [17230 x Sales Mix]

6892

6030.5

4307.5

Answer ‘a’

Antique Company

Contemporary Company

A

Contribution Margin

$350000

$560000

B

Net Income

$150000

$150000

C=A/B

Degree of Operating Leverage

2.333333333

3.733333333

Answer ‘b’

Antique Company

Contemporary Company

A

Increase in Sales Revenue

20%

20%

B

Degree of Operating Leverage

2.333333333

3.733333333

C=A x B

Increase in Net Income

46.67%

74.67%

D

Net Income before increase

150000

150000

E=D + (DxC)

Net Income after Increase will be:

$220,000

$262,000

Answer ‘c’

Proof of above

Antique Company

Contemporary Company

Sales Revenue (new)

$840000

$840000

(-) New variable Cost

$420000

$168000

Contribution margin

$420000

$672000

(-) Fixed Cost

$200000

$410000

New Net Income [matching with Answer ‘b’ above]

$220000

$262000

Product

A

B

C

Unit Contribution margin

54

20

65

Sales Mix

40%

35%

25%

Weighted Average contribution margin

$21.6

$7

$16.25

A

Total Weighted Average contribution margin [21.6+7+16.25]

$44.85

B

Total Fixed Costs

$672750

C=B/A

Break Even point in Units

15000