Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Variable costs Rate per Direct Labor Hour Annual Fixed Costs (a) & (b) (a) Prepa

ID: 2558908 • Letter: V

Question

Variable costs

Rate per Direct
Labor Hour

Annual Fixed Costs

(a) & (b)

(a) Prepare a monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget for the year ending December 31, 2017, assuming production levels range from 39,800 to 52,700 direct labor hours. Use increments of 4,300 direct labor hours. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

(b) Prepare a budget report for June comparing actual results with budget data based on the flexible budget. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

Zelmer Company manufactures tablecloths. Sales have grown rapidly over the past 2 years. As a result, the president has installed a budgetary control system for 2017. The following data were used in developing the master manufacturing overhead budget for the Ironing Department, which is based on an activity index of direct labor hours.

Variable costs

Rate per Direct
Labor Hour

Annual Fixed Costs

Indirect labor $0.43 Supervision $44,400 Indirect materials 0.51 Depreciation 14,640 Factory utilities 0.32 Insurance 16,800 Factory repairs 0.24 Rent 29,280
The master overhead budget was prepared on the expectation that 477,100 direct labor hours will be worked during the year. In June, 44,500 direct labor hours were worked. At that level of activity, actual costs were as shown below.

Variable—per direct labor hour: indirect labor $0.46, indirect materials $0.50, factory utilities $0.35, and factory repairs $0.28.

Fixed: same as budgeted.

Explanation / Answer

Answer

Direct Labor Hours

39800

44100

48400

52700

Variable Cost:

Indirect Labor

17114

18963

20812

22661

Indirect materials

20298

22491

24684

26877

Factory Utilities

12736

14112

15488

16864

Factory Repairs

9552

10584

11616

12648

Total Variable Cost

59700

66150

72600

79050

Fixed Cost:

Supervision

44400

44400

44400

44400

Depreciation

14640

14640

14640

14640

Insurance

16800

16800

16800

16800

Rent

29280

29280

29280

29280

Total Fixed Cost

105120

105120

105120

105120

Total Cost

$164820

$171270

$177720

$184170

Budget

Actual Costs

Difference

Favourable/Unfavourable/Neither

Direct Labor Hours

44500

44500

Variable Cost:

Indirect Labor

19135

20470

1335

Unfavorable

Indirect materials

22695

22250

445

Favorable

Factory Utilities

14240

15575

1335

Unfavorable

Factory Repairs

10680

12460

1780

Unfavorable

Total Variable Cost

66750

70755

4005

Unfavorable

Fixed Cost:

Supervision

44400

44400

0

Neither favorable nor UnFavorable

Depreciation

14640

14640

0

Neither favorable nor UnFavorable

Insurance

16800

16800

0

Neither favorable nor UnFavorable

Rent

29280

29280

0

Neither favorable nor UnFavorable

Total Fixed Cost

105120

105120

0

Neither favorable nor UnFavorable

Total Cost

171870

175875

4005

Unfavorable

Direct Labor Hours

39800

44100

48400

52700

Variable Cost:

Indirect Labor

17114

18963

20812

22661

Indirect materials

20298

22491

24684

26877

Factory Utilities

12736

14112

15488

16864

Factory Repairs

9552

10584

11616

12648

Total Variable Cost

59700

66150

72600

79050

Fixed Cost:

Supervision

44400

44400

44400

44400

Depreciation

14640

14640

14640

14640

Insurance

16800

16800

16800

16800

Rent

29280

29280

29280

29280

Total Fixed Cost

105120

105120

105120

105120

Total Cost

$164820

$171270

$177720

$184170