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Ayayai Inc. reports the following incomes (losses) for both book and tax purpose

ID: 2561684 • Letter: A

Question

Ayayai Inc. reports the following incomes (losses) for both book and tax purposes (assume the carryback provision is used where possible):


The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2014.

A) Prepare the journal entries for each of the years 2014 to 2017 to record income taxes, assuming at December 31, 2016, that it was more likely than not that the company would not be able to benefit from the remaining losses available to carryforward

B) Prepare the income tax section of the income statements for each of the years 2014 to 2017, beginning with the line “Income (loss) before income tax.”

Accounting Income Year (Loss) Tax Rate 2014 $140,000 25 % 2015 111,000 25 % 2016 (321,000 ) 30 % 2017 52,000 30 %

Explanation / Answer

Solution –

                Journal Entries –

Year

Description

Debit

Credit

2014

Income Tax Expense

     35,000

     Income Tax Payable

     35,000

($140,000 * 25%)

2015

Income Tax Expense

     27,750

     Income Tax Payable

     27,750

($111,000 * 25%)

2016

Income Tax Refund Receivable

     62,750

Deferred Tax Asset

     21,000

     Benefit Due to loss Carry back

     62,750

     Benefit Due to Loss Carry forward

     21,000

(Since the carry back provision is used, the current year loss need to be setoff against previous years income and create deferred tax asset on carry forward loss)

($321,000 - $140,000 - $111,0000)* 0.30 = $21,000

($35,000 + $27,750 = $62,750)

2017

Income Tax Expense

     15,600

     Deferred Tax Asset

     15,600

($52,000 * 30% = $15,600)

Solution –

Partial Income Statement for 2014

Amount

Amount

Income before income tax

         140,000

Less -

     Income Tax Expense

-       35,000

Net Income

         105,000

Partial Income Statement for 2015

Amount

Amount

Income before income tax

         111,000

Less -

     Income Tax Expense

-       27,750

Net Income

           83,250

Partial Income Statement for 2016

Amount

Amount

Income before income tax

-       321,000

Income tax benefit

     Benefit due to loss carry back

       62,750

     Benefit due to loss carry forward

         21,000

Net Loss

-       237,250

Partial Income Statement for 2017

Amount

Amount

Income before income tax

           52,000

Less -

     Income Tax Expense

-       15,600

Net Income

           36,400

Year

Description

Debit

Credit

2014

Income Tax Expense

     35,000

     Income Tax Payable

     35,000

($140,000 * 25%)

2015

Income Tax Expense

     27,750

     Income Tax Payable

     27,750

($111,000 * 25%)

2016

Income Tax Refund Receivable

     62,750

Deferred Tax Asset

     21,000

     Benefit Due to loss Carry back

     62,750

     Benefit Due to Loss Carry forward

     21,000

(Since the carry back provision is used, the current year loss need to be setoff against previous years income and create deferred tax asset on carry forward loss)

($321,000 - $140,000 - $111,0000)* 0.30 = $21,000

($35,000 + $27,750 = $62,750)

2017

Income Tax Expense

     15,600

     Deferred Tax Asset

     15,600

($52,000 * 30% = $15,600)

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