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Exercise 11A-1 Transfer Pricing Basics [LO11-5] Sako Company’s Audio Division pr

ID: 2565214 • Letter: E

Question

Exercise 11A-1 Transfer Pricing Basics [LO11-5]

Sako Company’s Audio Division produces a speaker that is used by manufacturers of various audio products. Sales and cost data on the speaker follow:


Sako Company has a Hi-Fi Division that could use this speaker in one of its products. The Hi-Fi Division will need 11,000 speakers per year. It has received a quote of $29 per speaker from another manufacturer. Sako Company evaluates division managers on the basis of divisional profits.

Required:

1. Assume the Audio Division is now selling only 51,000 speakers per year to outside customers.

a. From the standpoint of the Audio Division, what is the lowest acceptable transfer price for speakers sold to the Hi-Fi Division?

b. From the standpoint of the Hi-Fi Division, what is the highest acceptable transfer price for speakers acquired from the Audio Division?

c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? If left free to negotiate without interference, would you expect the division managers to voluntarily agree to the transfer of 11,000 speakers from the Audio Division to the Hi-Fi Division?

d. From the standpoint of the entire company, should the transfer take place?

2. Assume the Audio Division is selling all of the speakers it can produce to outside customers.

a. From the standpoint of the Audio Division, what is the lowest acceptable transfer price for speakers sold to the Hi-Fi Division?

b. From the standpoint of the Hi-Fi Division, what is the highest acceptable transfer price for speakers acquired from the Audio Division?

c. What is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? If left free to negotiate without interference, would you expect the division managers to voluntarily agree to the transfer of 11,000 speakers from the Audio Division to the Hi-Fi Division?

d. From the standpoint of the entire company, should the transfer take place?

Selling price per unit on the intermediate market $ 47 Variable costs per unit $ 19 Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) $ 6 Capacity in units 62,000

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1-a. There is enough idle capacity of the Audio division to fulffill the demand of Hi-Fi Divison. So no outside sales is lost. Therfore, Minimum Acceptable Transfer Price = Variable Cost = $19 per Unit. Answer 1-b. Highest acceptable Transfer Price for Hi-Fi Division = Price of Other Manufacturer = $29 per unit Answer 1-c. Range of Acceptable Transfer prices are: $19