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Common-size financial statements) The Solisto Construction Company expects to ha

ID: 2569444 • Letter: C

Question

Common-size financial statements) The Solisto Construction Company expects to have total sales next year totaling $15,000,000. In addition, the firm pays taxes at 35 percent and will owe $300,000 in interest expense. Based on last year’s operations, the firm’s management predicts that its cost of goods sold will be 60 percent of sales and operating expenses will total 30 percent. What is your estimate of the firm’s net income (after taxes) for the coming year?

2. (Financial ratios) The balance sheet and income statement for the R& H Mfg. Company are as follows:

R& H Mfg., Inc. Balance Sheet ($000)

Cash

$500

Accounts receivable

2,000

Inventories

1,000

Current assets

3,500

Net fixed assets

4,500

Total assets

$8,000

Accounts payable

$1,100

Accrued expenses

600

Short-term notes payable

300

Current liabilities

$2,000

Long-term debt

2,000

Owners’ equity

4,000

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

$8,000

R& H Mfg., Inc. Income Statement ($000)

Net sales (all credit)

$8,000

Cost of goods sold

-3,300

Gross profit

$4,700

Operating expenses (includes $500 depreciation)

-3,000

Net operating income

$1,700

Interest expense

-367

Earnings before taxes

$1,333

Income taxes (40%)

-533

Net income

$ 800

Calculate the following ratios:

Current ratio

Times interest earned

Inventory turnover

Total asset turnover

Operating profit margin

Operating return on assets

Debt ratio

Average collection period

Fixed asset turnover

Return on equity

R& H Mfg., Inc. Balance Sheet ($000)

Cash

$500

Accounts receivable

2,000

Inventories

1,000

Current assets

3,500

Net fixed assets

4,500

Total assets

$8,000

Accounts payable

$1,100

Accrued expenses

600

Short-term notes payable

300

Current liabilities

$2,000

Long-term debt

2,000

Owners’ equity

4,000

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

$8,000

Explanation / Answer

1)

2)acurrent ratio =Current asset /current liabilities

          = 3500/2000

          = 1.75

b)Times interest earned =Earning before interest and tax/interest

   =1700/367

     = 4.63

c)Inventory turnover =Cost of sales/inventory

= 3300/1000

= 3.3 times

Total asset turnover =sales /Total asset

         = 8000/8000

          =1

d)operating margin = operating income/sales

     = 1700/8000

     = .2125 or 21.25%

operating return on asset =operating income /asset invested

        = 1700/8000

     = 21.25%

Debt ratio =Total liabilites/total asset

    = [2000+2000]/8000

        = 4000/8000

          = .50

Average collection period =365*average receivable/sales

        = 365*2000/8000

       = 91.25 days

fixed asset turnover =sales /fixed asset

         = 8000/4500

        = 1.78

Return on equity =net income/equity

     = 800/4000

     = .20 or 20%

sales 15,000,000 less:cost of sales [15000000*.60] -9,000,000 operating expense [15000000.30] -4,500,000 Earning before interest and tax 1,500,000 less:Interest 300,000 Earning before tax 1,200,000 less:tax [1200000*.35] -420000 net income 780,000
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