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1. Record Journal Entries for each 2016 transaction. Armstrong Corporation start

ID: 2569852 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Record Journal Entries for each 2016 transaction.

Armstrong Corporation started business on January1,2015. The board of directors authorized the following classes of stock: 6% Cumulative preferred stock. $30 par value Authorized: 60,000 Authorized: 250,000 The following transactions occurred during 2015 Common Stock - S1 par value 3/2/15 6/23/15 10/1/15 Issued 116,000 shares of common stock at $12 per share Issued 22,000 shares of preferred stock at a market price of $30. The dividend is payable semiannually on 9/1 and 3/1 beginning 9/1/15 Purchased 7,000 shares of treasury stock at $10 per share Paid the semiannual dividend on the 6% preferred stock. Purchased 15,000 shares of treasury stock at S11 per share Recorded a net loss of $264,600 12/31/15 The following transactions occurred during 2016 1/20/16 2/15/16 Sold 9,800 of treasury stock at a market price of S13. Armstrong uses the weighted average method to account for treasury stock. Declared a dividend of S.52 per common share Paid the semiannual dividend on the 6% preferred stock and the common stock dividend declared on 2/15 Purchased 6,000 shares of treasury stock at a market price of $11 per share Declared a 5% stock dividend on common shares outstanding when the market value of the stock was S11 per share Paid the semiannual dividend on the 6% preferred stock. Issued 45,000 shares of common stock at a market price of $14 per share Recorded a net loss of S375,400 for fiscal year 2016 8/15/16 10/15/16 12/31/16

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Journal Entries

Date

General Journal

Debit

Credit

1/1/2015

Cash (116,000 Shares x $12)

$1,392,000

Common Stock (116,000 Shares x 1)

$116,000

Pain in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

$1,276,000

3/2/2015

Cash (22,000 Shares x $30)

$660,000

Preferred Stock (22,000 Shares x 30)

$660,000

6/23/2015

Treasury Stock (7,000 Shares x $10)

$70,000

Cash

$70,000

9/1/2015

Preferred Stock Dividend (22,000 x $30 * 6%*1/2)

$19,800

Cash

$19,800

10/1/2015

Treasury Stock (15000 Shares x $11)

$165,000

Cash

$165,000

12/31/2015

Retained Earnings

$264,600

Income Summary

$264,600

1/20/2016

Cash (9800*13)

$127,400

Treasury Stock (at cost refer calculation below)

$100,800

Additional Paid In Capital - Treasury Stock

$26,600

(Cost of Treasury Stock 7,000 Shares from 6/23/15 @ $10 + 2,800 Shares from 10/1/15 @ $11 = $100,800)

2/15/2016

Retained Earnings (103,800 Shares x 0.52)

$53,976

Cash Dividend Payable

$53,976

(Common Stock outstanding = 116,000 Shares - 7,000 - 15,000 + 9800 = 103,800 Shares)

3/1/2016

Preferred Stock Dividend

$19,800

Cash

$19,800

3/1/2016

Cash Dividend Payable

$53,976

Cash

$53,976

8/1/2016

Treasury Stock (6000* $11)

$66,000

Cash

$66,000

8/15/2016

Retained Earnings (4,890 Shares*$11

$53,790

Common Stock (4,890*$1)

$4,890

Paid in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

$48,900

(Outstanding Shares = 103,800 Shares - 6000 = 97,800 Shares)

(Share of Stock Dividend = 97,800*5% = 4,890 Shares)

9/1/2016

Preferred Stock Dividend

$19,800

Cash

$19,800

10/15/2016

Cash (45000 Shares x $14)

$630,000

Common Stock

$45,000

Paid in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

$585,000

12/31/2016

Retained Earnings

$375,400

Income Summary

$375,400

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Date

General Journal

Debit

Credit

1/1/2015

Cash (116,000 Shares x $12)

$1,392,000

Common Stock (116,000 Shares x 1)

$116,000

Pain in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

$1,276,000

3/2/2015

Cash (22,000 Shares x $30)

$660,000

Preferred Stock (22,000 Shares x 30)

$660,000

6/23/2015

Treasury Stock (7,000 Shares x $10)

$70,000

Cash

$70,000

9/1/2015

Preferred Stock Dividend (22,000 x $30 * 6%*1/2)

$19,800

Cash

$19,800

10/1/2015

Treasury Stock (15000 Shares x $11)

$165,000

Cash

$165,000

12/31/2015

Retained Earnings

$264,600

Income Summary

$264,600

1/20/2016

Cash (9800*13)

$127,400

Treasury Stock (at cost refer calculation below)

$100,800

Additional Paid In Capital - Treasury Stock

$26,600

(Cost of Treasury Stock 7,000 Shares from 6/23/15 @ $10 + 2,800 Shares from 10/1/15 @ $11 = $100,800)

2/15/2016

Retained Earnings (103,800 Shares x 0.52)

$53,976

Cash Dividend Payable

$53,976

(Common Stock outstanding = 116,000 Shares - 7,000 - 15,000 + 9800 = 103,800 Shares)

3/1/2016

Preferred Stock Dividend

$19,800

Cash

$19,800

3/1/2016

Cash Dividend Payable

$53,976

Cash

$53,976

8/1/2016

Treasury Stock (6000* $11)

$66,000

Cash

$66,000

8/15/2016

Retained Earnings (4,890 Shares*$11

$53,790

Common Stock (4,890*$1)

$4,890

Paid in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

$48,900

(Outstanding Shares = 103,800 Shares - 6000 = 97,800 Shares)

(Share of Stock Dividend = 97,800*5% = 4,890 Shares)

9/1/2016

Preferred Stock Dividend

$19,800

Cash

$19,800

10/15/2016

Cash (45000 Shares x $14)

$630,000

Common Stock

$45,000

Paid in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock

$585,000

12/31/2016

Retained Earnings

$375,400

Income Summary

$375,400