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X Company currently buys a part from a supplier for $14.49 per unit but is consi

ID: 2573980 • Letter: X

Question

X Company currently buys a part from a supplier for $14.49 per unit but is considering making the part itself next year. This year, they purchased 3,100 units of this part; next year, they think they will need 3,400 units. Estimated costs to make the part are:


Of the estimated fixed overhead, $6,482 are common costs that would be allocated to the part; the rest would be additional fixed overhead costs. X Company currently rents unused factory space for $2,800; it will have to use this space to make the part. If X Company continues to buy the part instead of making it, it will save _______?

Per-Unit Total      Direct materials $3.98    $12,338    Direct labor 4.01    12,431    Variable overhead 4.10    12,710    Fixed overhead 5.10    15,810    Total $17.19    $53,289   

Explanation / Answer

X Company

Determination of cost of making the part:

Estimated number of units required = 3,400

Variable cost per unit –

Direct materials          $3.98

Direct labor                $4.01

Variable overhead      $4.10

Total variable cost per unit = $12.09

Variable cost for 3,400 units = $12.09 x 3,400 = $41,106

Additional fixed overhead costs ($15,810 - $6,482) = $9,128

Opportunity cost (loss of rent from unused facility) = $2,800

Total cost to make 3,400 units of the part = $53,034

Total cost of buying 3,400 units of the part = $14.49 x $3,400 = $49,266

Excess of cost of making 3,400 units of the part = 3,768

Hence, if X Company continues to buy the part instead of making it, it will save = $3,768

Note:

Total fixed overhead - The allocated portion of common costs

Hence, the additional fixed overhead cost = $15,810 - $6,482 = $9,328