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The management of Zigby Manufacturing prepared the following estimated balance s

ID: 2577805 • Letter: T

Question

The management of Zigby Manufacturing prepared the following estimated balance sheet for March 2017:


To prepare a master budget for April, May, and June of 2017, management gathers the following information:

Sales for March total 25,000 units. Forecasted sales in units are as follows: April, 25,000; May, 17,000; June, 22,400; and July, 25,000. Sales of 259,000 units are forecasted for the entire year. The product’s selling price is $26.00 per unit and its total product cost is $21.65 per unit.

Company policy calls for a given month’s ending raw materials inventory to equal 50% of the next month’s materials requirements. The March 31 raw materials inventory is 4,650 units, which complies with the policy. The expected June 30 ending raw materials inventory is 5,900 units. Raw materials cost $20 per unit. Each finished unit requires 0.50 units of raw materials.

Company policy calls for a given month’s ending finished goods inventory to equal 80% of the next month’s expected unit sales. The March 31 finished goods inventory is 20,000 units, which complies with the policy.

Each finished unit requires 0.50 hours of direct labor at a rate of $15 per hour.

Overhead is allocated based on direct labor hours. The predetermined variable overhead rate is $4.60 per direct labor hour. Depreciation of $39,710 per month is treated as fixed factory overhead.

Sales representatives’ commissions are 5% of sales and are paid in the month of the sales. The sales manager’s monthly salary is $4,900.

Monthly general and administrative expenses include $34,000 administrative salaries and 0.8% monthly interest on the long-term note payable.

The company expects 25% of sales to be for cash and the remaining 75% on credit. Receivables are collected in full in the month following the sale (none are collected in the month of the sale).

All raw materials purchases are on credit, and no payables arise from any other transactions. One month’s raw materials purchases are fully paid in the next month.

The minimum ending cash balance for all months is $98,000. If necessary, the company borrows enough cash using a short-term note to reach the minimum. Short-term notes require an interest payment of 1% at each month-end (before any repayment). If the ending cash balance exceeds the minimum, the excess will be applied to repaying the short-term notes payable balance.

Dividends of $29,000 are to be declared and paid in May.

No cash payments for income taxes are to be made during the second calendar quarter. Income tax will be assessed at 40% in the quarter and paid in the third calendar quarter.

Equipment purchases of $149,000 are budgeted for the last day of June.


Required:
9. Budgeted income statement for the entire second quarter (not for each month separately).
10. Budgeted balance sheet.

ZIGBY MANUFACTURING
Estimated Balance Sheet
March 31, 2017 Assets Cash $ 59,000 Accounts receivable 487,500 Raw materials inventory 93,010 Finished goods inventory 433,000 Total current assets 1,072,510 Equipment, gross 638,000 Accumulated depreciation (169,000 ) Equipment, net 469,000 Total assets $ 1,541,510 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 215,410 Short-term notes payable 31,000 Total current liabilities 246,410 Long-term note payable 530,000 Total liabilities 776,410 Common stock 354,000 Retained earnings 411,100 Total stockholders’ equity 765,100 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,541,510

Explanation / Answer

Sales Budget April May June Total Sales in Units                25,000                17,000                 22,400                64,400 Sp Per Unit                  26.00                   26.00                   26.00                   26.00 Total Sales in $              650,000              442,000              582,400          1,674,400 Cash Sales - 25%              162,500              110,500              145,600              418,600 Credit Sales - 75%              487,500              331,500              436,800          1,255,800 Schedule of Expected Cash Collections from Sales April May June Total Cash Sales - 25%              162,500              110,500              145,600              418,600 Collection from Accounts Receivables Accounts Receivable - Mar 31, 2017              487,500              487,500 April Sales              487,500              487,500 May Sales              331,500              331,500 June Sales Sales                          -                            -   Total cash Collections              650,000              598,000              477,100          1,725,100 Merchandise Production Budget April May June Total Sales In units                25,000                17,000                 22,400                64,400 Add: Closing Inventory in units                13,600                17,920                 20,000                20,000 Total Needs                38,600                34,920                 42,400              115,920 Less: Beginning Inventory in uints              (20,000)              (13,600)              (17,920)              (20,000) Required Units Produced                18,600                21,320                 24,480                64,400 Direct Material Budget April May June Total Required Units Produced                18,600                21,320                 24,480                64,400 Raw Material required per Unit                     0.50                     0.50                     0.50                     0.50 Total Raw Material Required                  9,300                10,660                 12,240                32,200 Add: Ending Inventory                  5,330                   6,120                   5,900                   5,900 Total Needs                14,630                16,780                 18,140                38,100 Less: Beginning Inventory                (4,650)                (5,330)                 (6,120)                (4,650) Total Raw Material Purchased                  9,980                11,450                 12,020                33,450 Cost per Unit - Raw Material                        20                         20                         20                         20 Cost of Raw Material Purchased              199,600              229,000              240,400              669,000 Schedule of Cash payments to Suppliers April May June Total Cash Payment Accounts Payable - March 31, 2015              215,410              215,410 April Purchases              199,600              199,600 May Purchases              229,000              229,000 Total Cash Payment to Suppliers              215,410              199,600              229,000              644,010 Direct Labor Budget April May June Total Required Units Produced                18,600                21,320                 24,480                64,400 Direct Labor Hour per Unit                     0.50                     0.50                     0.50                     0.50 Total Direct Labor Hours Required                  9,300                10,660                 12,240                32,200 Cost per Direct Labor Hour                        15                         15                         15                         15 Direct Labor Cost              139,500              159,900              183,600              483,000 Manufacturing Overhead Budget April May June Total Variable Overhead - $4.60 per DLH                42,780                49,036                 56,304              148,120 Fixed Overhead - Depreciation                39,710                39,710                 39,710              119,130 Selling & Admn. Budget April May June Total Sales Comm. - 5%                32,500                22,100                 29,120                83,720 Sales Manager Salary                  4,900                   4,900                   4,900                14,700 Administrative Salaries                34,000                34,000                 34,000              102,000 Total                71,400                61,000                 68,020              200,420 Cash budget April May June Total Opening cash Balance                59,000              204,360              299,584                59,000 Add: receipts Collection from Customers              650,000              598,000              477,100          1,725,100 Total Cash available              709,000              802,360              776,684          1,784,100 Less: Disbursements Cash Disbursement - Accounts Payable              215,410              199,600              229,000              644,010 Payment of Direct Labor              139,500              159,900              183,600              483,000 Payment of Variable Overhead                42,780                49,036                 56,304              148,120 Selling & Admn. Exp.                71,400                61,000                 68,020              200,420 Purchase of Equipment                         -                            -                149,000              149,000 Dividend Paid                         -                  29,000                          -                  29,000 Interest on Long Term Notes                  4,240                   4,240                   4,240                12,720 Total Disbursement              473,330              502,776              690,164          1,666,270 Cash Balance Closing              235,670              299,584                 86,520              117,830 Add: Finance from Bank                         -                            -                            -                            -   Less: Payment to Bank              (31,000)                          -                            -                (31,000) Less: Payment of interet - Bank loan                    (310)                          -                            -                            -   Net Cash Balance Closing              204,360              299,584                 86,520                86,830 Answer 9. ZIGBY MANUFACTURING Budgeted Income Statement For Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Sales          1,674,400 Cost of Goods Sold - 64,400 Units X $21.65          1,394,260 Gross Margin              280,140 Operating Expenses Sales Comm. - 5%                83,720 Sales Manager Salary                14,700 Administrative Salaries              102,000              200,420 Bank Interest Loan                      310 Total Operating Expenses              200,730 Net Operating Income                79,410 Interest on Long Term Notes                12,720 Net Income before Tax                66,690 Income Tax - 40%                26,676 Net Income                40,014 Answer 10. ZIGBY MANUFACTURING Budgeted Balance Sheet June 30, 2017 Assets Current Assets Cash                86,520 Accounts Receivable              436,800 Raw Material Inventory - 5,900 Units X $20              118,000 Finished Goods Inventory - 20,000 Units X $21.65              433,000 Total Current Assets          1,074,320 Property, Plant & Equipment Equipment              787,000 Accumulated Dep.           (288,130)              498,870 Total Assets          1,573,190 Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable              240,400 Income Tax Payable                26,676              267,076 Long Term Notes Payable              530,000 Total Liabilities              797,076 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock              354,000 Retained Earnings              422,114 Total Stockholders' Equity              776,114 Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity          1,573,190                          -   Retained Earnings Statement June 30, 2017 Beginning Balance              411,100 Add: Net Income                40,014 Sub-total              451,114 Less: Dividend Paid                29,000 Ending Balance              422,114