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The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicycles—a dirt bike, a moun

ID: 2578132 • Letter: T

Question

The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicycles—a dirt bike, a mountain bike, and a racing bike. Data on sales and expenses for the past quarter follow:

Total Dirt Bikes Mountain Bikes Racing Bikes Sales $ 924,000 $ 265,000 $ 409,000 $ 250,000

Variable manufacturing and selling expenses 466,000 119,000 195,000 152,000

Contribution margin 458,000 146,000 214,000 98,000

Fixed expenses: Advertising, traceable 69,300 8,800 40,300 20,200

Depreciation of special equipment 42,800 20,400 7,200 15,200

Salaries of product-line managers 115,000 40,500 38,200 36,300

Allocated common fixed expenses* 184,800 53,000 81,800 50,000

Total fixed expenses 411,900 122,700 167,500 121,700

Net operating income (loss) $ 46,100 $ 23,300 $ 46,500 $ (23,700)

*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars.

Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes? 2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued? 3. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines.

Explanation / Answer

Particulars

TOTAL

DIRT BIKE

MOUNTAIN BIKE

RACING BIKE

SALES

924000

265000

409000

250000

VARIABLE COST

466000

119000

195000

152000

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

458000

146000

214000

98000

PERCENTAGE OF CONTRIBUTION

50%

55%

52%

39%

FIXED COST

ADVERTAISING

69300

8800

40300

20200

DEPRECIATION

42800

20400

7200

15200

SALARIES PRODUCT LINE MANAGERS

115000

40500

38200

36300

ALLOCTED COMMON EXPENSE

184800

53000

81800

50000

TOTAL FIXED EXPENSE

411900

122700

167500

121700

NET OPERATING INCOME

46100

23300

46500

(23700)

      1

If the company discontinue the operation of racing bike unit can save advertising expense, depreciation, salaries gross amounting 71700(20200+15200+36300), but common expense allocated to racing unit cannot avoid so if company discontinue operation its overall profit reduced to 19800.

(23300+46500-50000)=19800

2

Discontinue of production and sale of racing department financially not beneficial to the company , otherwise it will reduce its overall profitability

3)

excisting operation reprt

Particulars

TOTAL

DIRT BIKE

MOUNTAIN BIKE

RACING BIKE

SALES

924000 (100%)

265000 (29%)

409000 (44.26%)

250000 (26.74%)

VARIABLE COST

466000

119000

195000

152000

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

458000

146000

214000

98000

PERCENTAGE OF CONTRIBUTION

50%

55%

52%

39%

FIXED COST

ADVERTAISING

69300

8800

40300

20200

DEPRECIATION

42800

20400

7200

15200

SALARIES PRODUCT LINE MANAGERS

115000

40500

38200

36300

ALLOCTED COMMON EXPENSE

184800

53000

81800

50000

TOTAL FIXED EXPENSE

411900 (100%)

122700 (30%)

167500 (41%)

121700 (29%)

NET OPERATING INCOME

46100

23300

46500

(23700)

if racing bke unit discountinue

Particulars

TOTAL

DIRT BIKE

MOUNTAIN BIKE

SALES

674000 (100%)

265000 (39%)

409000 (61%)

VARIABLE COST

314000

119000

195000

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

360000

146000

214000

PERCENTAGE OF CONTRIBUTION

53%

55%

52%

FIXED COST

ADVERTAISING

49100

8800

40300

DEPRECIATION

27600

20400

7200

SALARIES PRODUCT LINE MANAGERS

78700

40500

38200

ALLOCTED COMMON EXPENSE

184800

72660

112140

TOTAL FIXED EXPENSE

340200 (100%)

142360 (42%)

197840 (58%)

NET OPERATING INCOME

19800

3640

16160

Particulars

TOTAL

DIRT BIKE

MOUNTAIN BIKE

RACING BIKE

SALES

924000

265000

409000

250000

VARIABLE COST

466000

119000

195000

152000

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

458000

146000

214000

98000

PERCENTAGE OF CONTRIBUTION

50%

55%

52%

39%

FIXED COST

ADVERTAISING

69300

8800

40300

20200

DEPRECIATION

42800

20400

7200

15200

SALARIES PRODUCT LINE MANAGERS

115000

40500

38200

36300

ALLOCTED COMMON EXPENSE

184800

53000

81800

50000

TOTAL FIXED EXPENSE

411900

122700

167500

121700

NET OPERATING INCOME

46100

23300

46500

(23700)

      1

If the company discontinue the operation of racing bike unit can save advertising expense, depreciation, salaries gross amounting 71700(20200+15200+36300), but common expense allocated to racing unit cannot avoid so if company discontinue operation its overall profit reduced to 19800.

(23300+46500-50000)=19800

2

Discontinue of production and sale of racing department financially not beneficial to the company , otherwise it will reduce its overall profitability

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