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Consider how White Valley Snow Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide

ID: 2580544 • Letter: C

Question

Consider how White Valley Snow Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the $11,500,000 Spring Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume White Valley's managers developed the following estimates concerning the expansion:

Number of additional skiers per day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

121

Average number of days per year that weather

conditions allow skiing at White Valley. . . . . . . . .

151

Useful life of expansion (in years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

Average cash spent by each skier per day. . . . . . . . . . .

$247

Average variable cost of serving each skier per day. . . .

$80

Cost of expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$11,500,000

Discount rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14%

Assume that White Valley uses the straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have no residual value at the end of its 77-year

life. They have already calculated the average annual net cash inflow per year to be $3,051,257.

Requirement

1. What is the project's NPV? Is the investment attractive? Why?

Present Value of Annuity of $1

Period

8%

10%

12%

14%

1

0.926

0.909

0.893

0.877

2

1.783

1.736

1.690

1.647

3

2.577

2.487

2.402

2.322

4

3.312

3.170

3.037

2.914

5

3.993

3.791

3.605

3.433

6

4.623

4.355

4.111

3.889

7

5.206

4.868

4.564

4.288

8

5.747

5.335

4.968

4.639

9

6.247

5.759

5.328

4.946

10

6.710

6.145

5.650

5.216

11

7.139

6.495

5.938

5.553

12

7.536

6.814

6.194

5.660

Number of additional skiers per day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

121

Average number of days per year that weather

conditions allow skiing at White Valley. . . . . . . . .

151

Useful life of expansion (in years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

Average cash spent by each skier per day. . . . . . . . . . .

$247

Average variable cost of serving each skier per day. . . .

$80

Cost of expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$11,500,000

Discount rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14%

Explanation / Answer

We need to calculate NPV of the project .

NPV = Present Vaue(PV) of Net Cash inflow (-) Present Value of Net Cash outflow

Annual net cash inflow has already been given in the question. It is calculated as follows:

                       Collection from each skiier                  247

                       Less : Variable cost                           (80)

                                                                               167

                      No of additional skiier                          121

                      Revenue from skiiers per day               20,207 (121x167)

                      Cash Revenue per year                       3,051,257 (20,207x151)

Note : We won't consider depreciation expenses as that is non cash expenditure and taxation effects are ignored in the question.

A. Calculation of PV of Cash inflow for 7 years :

                 Cash inflow per year                                                            3,051,257

                 Cumulative PV factor for 7 years @14% discount rate             4.288

                  Present value of cash inflow of 7 years (3,051,257x4.288)      13,083,790.02

B. PV of Cash outflow :

   $11,500,000 has been spent today hence the PV will be the same. (11,500,000x1)

C.     NPV of the project = PV of cash inflow (-) PV of cash outflow

                                   = 13,083,790.02 (-) 11,500,000

                                   = $1,583,790.02

The NPV of the project is positive hence it is attactive and therefore should be acceted.

Solution ends here.

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