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Flint Company manufactures backpacks. During 2017, Flint issued bonds at 10% int

ID: 2581131 • Letter: F

Question

Flint Company manufactures backpacks. During 2017, Flint issued bonds at 10% interest and used the cash proceeds to purchase treasury stock. The following financial information is available for Flint Company for the years 2017 and 2016.

2017

2016

Sales revenue

Net income

Interest expense

Tax expense

Dividends paid on common stock

Dividends paid on preferred stock

Total assets (year-end)

Average total assets

Total liabilities (year-end)

Avg. total common stockholders’ equity


(a)

Use the information above to calculate the following ratios for both years: (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5% or 12.5.)

2017

2016

(1)

Return on assets

(2)

Return on common stockholders’ equity

(3)

Payout ratio

(4)

Debt to assets ratio

(5)

Times interest earned

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Explanation / Answer

Solution:

1)

Return on Assets

2017

2016

Net Operating Profit after tax

5980000

(4480,000 + 1500,000)

5420000

(5000,000 + 420,000)

Average Total Assets

47062500

53289000

Return on Assets = NOPAT / Avg Total Assets x 100

12.71%

10.17%

2)

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity

Net Income

4,480,000

5,000,000

Average Total Common Stockholders' Equity

28,200,000

42,300,000

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity = Net Income / Avg Common Stockholders equity x 100

15.89%

11.82%

3)

Payout ratio

Dividends paid on common stock

2670000

3078000

Net Income available to common stock holders after paying the dividend to preferred stockholders

3580000

4100000

Payout Ratio = Dividend Paid on Common Stock / Income available to common stockholder's

74.58%

75.07%

4)

Debt to assets ratio

Total Liabilities

18000000

9000000

Total Assets

29000000

33750000

Debt to Assets Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets

62.07%

26.67%

5)

Times interest earned

Income Before Interest and Taxes

7320000

(4480,000 + 1500,000 + 1340,000)

6920000

((5000,000 + 420,000 + 1500,000)

Interest Expenses

1500000

420000

Times interest earned = Income before interest and taxes / Interst Expense

4.88

16.476

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1)

Return on Assets

2017

2016

Net Operating Profit after tax

5980000

(4480,000 + 1500,000)

5420000

(5000,000 + 420,000)

Average Total Assets

47062500

53289000

Return on Assets = NOPAT / Avg Total Assets x 100

12.71%

10.17%

2)

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity

Net Income

4,480,000

5,000,000

Average Total Common Stockholders' Equity

28,200,000

42,300,000

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity = Net Income / Avg Common Stockholders equity x 100

15.89%

11.82%

3)

Payout ratio

Dividends paid on common stock

2670000

3078000

Net Income available to common stock holders after paying the dividend to preferred stockholders

3580000

4100000

Payout Ratio = Dividend Paid on Common Stock / Income available to common stockholder's

74.58%

75.07%

4)

Debt to assets ratio

Total Liabilities

18000000

9000000

Total Assets

29000000

33750000

Debt to Assets Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets

62.07%

26.67%

5)

Times interest earned

Income Before Interest and Taxes

7320000

(4480,000 + 1500,000 + 1340,000)

6920000

((5000,000 + 420,000 + 1500,000)

Interest Expenses

1500000

420000

Times interest earned = Income before interest and taxes / Interst Expense

4.88

16.476