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Jackson Industries uses a standard cost system in which direct materials invento

ID: 2583899 • Letter: J

Question

Jackson Industries uses a standard cost system in which direct materials inventory is carried at standard cost. Jackson has established the following standards for one unit of product:


During May, Jackson purchased 139,500 pounds of direct material at a total cost of $711,450. The total factory wages for May were $574,700, 90 percent of which were for direct labor. Jackson manufactured 24,000 units of product during May using 116,500 pounds of direct material and 65,300 direct labor-hours.

The labor rate variance for May is:

$5,170 Favorable

$3,970 Unfavorable

$5,170 Unfavorable

$2,770 Favorable

Standard Quantity Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 5 pounds $4.90 per pound $24.50 Direct labor 2.70 hours $8.00 per hour $21.60

Explanation / Answer

The  labor rate variance = (Actual Cost ) - ( Actual Hours * Standard Rate )

= ( $ 574,700 *90%)- ( 65,300 * $ 8)

= $ 517,230- $ 522,400

= $ 5,170 Favorable

Hence the correct answer is $ 5,170 Favorable

Note : Since the actual labor cost is less than the standard labor cost, hence the variance is favorable.