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5 Hitzu Co. sold a copier costing $5,500 with a two year parts warranty to a cus

ID: 2585406 • Letter: 5

Question

5 Hitzu Co. sold a copier costing $5,500 with a two year parts warranty to a customer on August 16, 2017, fo nventory system. On November 22. 2018, the copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day The repairs cost $112 for materials taken from the repair parts inventory These are the only rep on experience, Hizu expects to incur warranty costs equal to 4% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year airs required in 2018 for this copier Based 0 1. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2017 for this copier? 2. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2017? does the company report in 2018 for this copier?

Explanation / Answer

1)   How much warranty expense does the company report in 2017 for this copier?

Answer :        Warranty expense = $440

        Warranty expense = 4% of dollar sales = 4% × $11,000 = $440.

2) How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2017?

Answer :        estimated warranty liability = $440

In December 31, 2017, balance of the liability equals the expense because no repairs are provided in 2017. Therefore, the ending balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account is $440 .

3) How much warranty expense does the company report in 2018 for this copier?

Answer : warranty expense = $ 0

Because The company should report no additional warranty expense in 2018 for this copier

4) How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2018?

Answer : estimated warranty liability =$ 328

     In December 31, 2018, balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account equals the 2018 beginning balance minus the costs incurred in 2018 to repair the copier:
           opening   2018 balance = $440

       Less: parts cost                   = (112)

              Closing 2018 balance    = $328

5)   Journal entries to record (a) the copier’s sale;

           (b) the adjustment on December 31, 2017, to recognize the warranty expense; and

           (c) the repairs that occur in November 2018

Date

particulars

Debit

Credit

August 16   2017

cash

$11,000

       sales

$11,000

August 16   2017

cost of goods sold

$5,500

            merchandise inventory

$5,500

Dec   31 , 2017

warranty expense

$440

            estimated warranty liability

$440

Nov    22 , 2018

estimated warranty liability

$112

                             repair parts inventory

$112

Date

particulars

Debit

Credit

August 16   2017

cash

$11,000

       sales

$11,000

August 16   2017

cost of goods sold

$5,500

            merchandise inventory

$5,500

Dec   31 , 2017

warranty expense

$440

            estimated warranty liability

$440

Nov    22 , 2018

estimated warranty liability

$112

                             repair parts inventory

$112

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