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Chap 11 Probs 28 & 29 G Help Save & Exit Submit Saved Check my work Ritchie Manu

ID: 2585796 • Letter: C

Question

Chap 11 Probs 28 & 29 G Help Save & Exit Submit Saved Check my work Ritchie Manufacturing Company makes a product that it sells for $170 per unit. The company incurs variable manufacturing costs of $86 per unit. Variable selling expenses are $16 per unit, annual flxed manufacturing costs are $458,000, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $242,400 per year 10 points Required Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using each of the following approaches a. Use the equation method. b. Use the contribution margin per unit approach c. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the break-even sales volume eBoak References Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below Req A to B Req C Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using the equation method, the contribution margin per unit approach and the contribution margin ratio approach a. Break-even point in units Break-even point in dollars Contribution margin per unit Break-even point in units b. Graw Hill Prev 1012 Next >

Explanation / Answer

a) Calculation of Break even using Equation method:-

Lets assume Break even units = x

p = Selling price per unit = $170

v = variable cost per unit = $86+$16 = $102

FC = Total Fixed cost = $458,000+$242,400 = $700,400

At Break even point, total sales revenue is equal to total cost, therefore the equation will be as follows:-

px = vx+FC

170x = 102x + 700,400

170x - 102x = 700,400, 68x = 700,400, x = 700,400/68 = 10,300 units

x = Break even units = 10,300 units  

Break even in dollars = Break even units*Selling price per unit = 10,300*$170 = $1,751,000

b) Calculation of Break even using Contribution margin per unit approach:-

Break even Point in units = Total fixed Cost/Contribution margin per unit

Contribution margin per unit = Selling Price - Variable cost = $170-$86-$16 = $68

Total fixed cost = $700,400

Break even units = $700,400/$68 = 10,300 units

Break even in dollars = 10,300 units*$170 = $1,751,000

c) Contribution margin income statement for break even sales volume (Amt in $)

Sales (10,300 units*$170) 1,751,000 Less: Variable cost (10,300 units*$102) (1,050,600) Contribution Margin 700,400 Less: Fixed Manufacturing costs (458,000) Less: Fixed selling and administrative costs (242,400) Net Profit (at the break even point profit is zero) 0
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