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Kenosha Winter Services is a small family-owned snow-removal business. For its s

ID: 2593867 • Letter: K

Question

Kenosha Winter Services is a small family-owned snow-removal business. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square metres of snow removal. The current fee is $11.55 per hundred square metres. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers-particularly those located on more remote properties that require considerable travel time. The owner's daughter, home from school for the summer, has suggested investigating this question using ABC. After some discussion, a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools seemed to be adequate. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below Activity Cost Pool Snow removal Travel to jobs Job support Other (costs of idle capacity and Activity Measure Activity for the Year Square metres cleaned (00s) Kilometres driven Number of jobs 40,720 hundred square metres 20,000 kilometres 250 jobs organization-sustaining costs) None NA The total cost of operating the company for the year is $450,000, which includes the following costs Wages Supplies Snow removal equipment depreciation Vehicle expenses Office expenses Presidents compensation $174,000 44,000 24,000 44,000 68,000 96,000 Total cost $450,000 Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows: Distribution of Resource Consumption Activity Cost Pools Snow Travel Job Removal to Jobs Support Other Total 20 F3 FS @E

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

1.First Stage Allocation of Cost:

Particulars

Snow Removal

Travel to Jobs

Job Support

Other

Total

Wages

               139,200

                                     17,400

                            -  

         17,400

    174,000

Supplies

                 44,000

                                               -  

                            -  

                   -  

      44,000

Snow Removal Equipment Depreciation

                 20,400

                                               -  

                            -  

            3,600

      24,000

Vehicle Expenses

                          -  

                                     28,600

                            -  

         15,400

      44,000

Office Expenses

                          -  

                                               -  

                  30,600

         37,400

      68,000

President's compensation

                          -  

                                               -  

                  33,600

         62,400

      96,000

Total

               203,600

                                     46,000

                  64,200

       136,200

    450,000

2.Activity Rate

Activity Cost Pool

Total Cost

Activity for the Year

Activity Rate

Snow Removal

               203,600

40720 hundred Sq meter

                       5.00

Travel to Jobs

                 46,000

20000 Kms

                       2.30

Job Support

                 64,200

250 Jobs

                  256.80

3.Activity Cost for Job at Home Town Hardware

Activity Cost Pool

Activity

Activity Rate

Activity Cost

Snow Removal

43 hundred sq meter

5

                  215.00

Travel to Jobs

83 Kms

2.3

                  190.90

Job Support

1 Job

256.8

                  256.80

Total

                  662.70

4.Margin from Hometown Hardware Job

Particulars

Details

Amount

Sales

                                     496.65

Cost:

Snow Removal

                 215.00

Travel to Jobs

                 190.90

Job Support

                 256.80

                                     662.70

Product Margin

                                   (166.05)

1.First Stage Allocation of Cost:

Particulars

Snow Removal

Travel to Jobs

Job Support

Other

Total

Wages

               139,200

                                     17,400

                            -  

         17,400

    174,000

Supplies

                 44,000

                                               -  

                            -  

                   -  

      44,000

Snow Removal Equipment Depreciation

                 20,400

                                               -  

                            -  

            3,600

      24,000

Vehicle Expenses

                          -  

                                     28,600

                            -  

         15,400

      44,000

Office Expenses

                          -  

                                               -  

                  30,600

         37,400

      68,000

President's compensation

                          -  

                                               -  

                  33,600

         62,400

      96,000

Total

               203,600

                                     46,000

                  64,200

       136,200

    450,000

2.Activity Rate

Activity Cost Pool

Total Cost

Activity for the Year

Activity Rate

Snow Removal

               203,600

40720 hundred Sq meter

                       5.00

Travel to Jobs

                 46,000

20000 Kms

                       2.30

Job Support

                 64,200

250 Jobs

                  256.80

3.Activity Cost for Job at Home Town Hardware

Activity Cost Pool

Activity

Activity Rate

Activity Cost

Snow Removal

43 hundred sq meter

5

                  215.00

Travel to Jobs

83 Kms

2.3

                  190.90

Job Support

1 Job

256.8

                  256.80

Total

                  662.70

4.Margin from Hometown Hardware Job

Particulars

Details

Amount

Sales

                                     496.65

Cost:

Snow Removal

                 215.00

Travel to Jobs

                 190.90

Job Support

                 256.80

                                     662.70

Product Margin

                                   (166.05)