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2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks

ID: 2608506 • Letter: 2

Question

2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this: Chapter 5: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4 Unit sales 5 Selling price per unit 6 Variable expenses per unit 10,000 units $20 per unit $10 per unit Fixed expenses $95,000 If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions. (a) What is the break-even in dollar sales? Break-even in dollar sales (b) What is the margin of safety percentage? Margin of safety percentage (c) What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) gree of operating leverage

Explanation / Answer

Answer (a). BEP (in $) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales Contribution Margin Ratio = ($20 - $10) / $20 = 50% BEP (in $) = $95,000 / 50% BEP (in $) = $190,000 Answer (b). Margin of Safety Percentage = (Actual Sales - BEP) / Actual Sales Margin of Safety Percentage = ($200,000 - $190,000) / $200,000 Margin of Safety Percentage = 5% Answer ©. Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin / Operating Income Contribution Margin = $10 (Contribution Margin per Unit) x 10,000 Units Contribution Margin = $100,000 Operating Income = $100,000 - $95,000 Operating Income = $5,000 Degree of Operating Leverage = $100,000 / $5,000 Degree of Operating Leverage = 20 times