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The following data pertain to problems 6.3 through 6.6: St. Benedict\'s Hospital

ID: 2610788 • Letter: T

Question

The following data pertain to problems 6.3 through 6.6: St. Benedict's Hospital has three support departments and four departments. The direct costs to each of the support departments are as foll General Administration Facilities Financial Services $2,000,000 5,000,000 3,000,000 Selected data for the three support and four patient services departments a shown below: Patient Space Services (square Housekeeping Salary Revenue feet) LaborHours-Dollars Department Support General 10,000 2,000 1,500,000 Administration Facilities Financial Services 20,000 15,000 45,000 5,000 3,000,000 3,000 2,000,000 10,000S 6,500,000 Total Patient Services: Routine Care Intensive Care $30,000,000 400,000150,000 $12,000,000 30,000 5,000,00 6,000,000 7,000,000 $50,000,000 600,000220,000 $30,000,000 S50,000,000 645,000 230,000 $36,500,000 4,000,000 40,000 Diagnostic Services 6,000,000 60,000 15,000 25,000 Other Services 10,000,000 100,000 Total Grand Total 6.3 Assume that the hospital uses the direct method for cost allocation. financial Furthermore, the cost driver for general administration and services is patient services revenue, while the cost driver for facilities space utilization. is a. What are the appropriate allocation rates? b. Use an allocation table similar to Exhibit 6.7 to allocate the hospital's overhead costs to the patient services departments.

Explanation / Answer

Answer to 6.3.a:

It has been clearly said that the cost for general administration and financial services is patient service revenue and the cost driver for facilities is space utilization accordingly, the appropriate allocation rates for the expenditures of three supporting departments in the four patient service departments have been calculated below:

The expenditures of General Administration and Financial Services shall be allocated in the four patient service departments in the following rates:

Patient service departments

Patient service revenue

Allocation rates

Allocation rates in %

Routine care

30000000

0.6

60

Intensive care

4000000

0.08

8

Diagnostic services

6000000

0.12

12

Other services

10000000

0.2

20

50000000

The expenditures of facilities shall be allocated in the four patient service departments in the following rates:

Patient service departments

Space (Square meter)

Allocation rates

Allocation rates in %

Routine care

400000

0.666667

66.66667

Intensive care

40000

0.066667

6.666667

Diagnostic services

60000

0.1

10

Other services

100000

0.166667

16.66667

600000

Answer to 6.4.b:

The expenditures, both direct and indirect expenditures, of three support departments have been allocated to the four specific patient service departments in the above allocation rates. The table below shows the allocation of the overall expenditures of the support departments in the four patient service departments.

Total cost

Basis

Appropriate allocation rate

Routine care

Intensive care

Diagnostic services

Other services

General administration

3500000

Patient service revenue

(30:4:6:10)

2100000

280000

420000

700000

3500000

Financial services

5000000

Patient service revenue

(30:4:6:10)

3000000

400000

600000

1000000

5000000

Facilities

8000000

Space utilization

(40:4:6:10)

5333333

533333.3

800000

1333333

8000000

Answer to 6.4.a:

Appropriate allocation rates have been calculated below for the expenditures of three supporting departments.

General administration department

Patient service departments

Salary ($)

Allocation rates

Allocation rates in %

Routine care

12000000

0.4

40

Intensive care

5000000

0.166667

16.66667

Diagnostic services

6000000

0.2

20

Other services

7000000

0.233333

23.33333

30000000

Facilities

Patient service departments

Housekeeping labour hours

Allocation rates

Allocation rates in %

Routine care

150000

0.681818

68.18182

Intensive care

30000

0.136364

13.63636

Diagnostic services

15000

0.068182

6.818182

Other services

25000

0.113636

11.36364

220000

Financial services

Patient service departments

Patient service revenue

Allocation rates

Allocation rates in %

Routine care

30000000

0.6

60

Intensive care

4000000

0.08

8

Diagnostic services

6000000

0.12

12

Other services

10000000

0.2

20

50000000

Answer to 6.4.b:

Allocation table containing the allocation of expenditures of supporting departments is provided below:

Total cost

Basis

Appropriate allocation rate

Routine care

Intensive care

Diagnostic services

Other services

General administration

3500000

Salary ($)

Table above

1400000

583333.3

700000

816666.7

3500000

Financial services

5000000

Patient service revenue

Table above

3000000

400000

600000

1000000

5000000

Facilities

8000000

Housekeeping labour hours

Table above

5454545

1090909

545454.5

909090.9

8000000

Answer to 6.4.c:

The table below shows the comparison between the allocations of overhead expenditures in four patient service departments:

General administration

Financial services

Facilities

Comparison

Allocation as per 6.3

Allocation as per 6.4

Allocation as per 6.3

Allocation as per 6.4

Allocation as per 6.3

Allocation as per 6.4

Routine care

2100000

1400000

3000000

3000000

5333333

5454545

Intensive care

280000

583333.3

3000000

400000

533333.3

1090909

Diagnostic services

420000

700000

600000

600000

800000

545454.5

Other services

700000

816666.7

1000000

1000000

1333333

909090.9

The differences and explanations are provided below:

General administration

Comparison

Allocation as per 6.3

Allocation as per 6.4

Differences (6.3 - 6.4)

Routine care

2100000

1400000

700000

Intensive care

280000

583333.3

-303333

Diagnostic services

420000

700000

-280000

Other services

700000

816666.7

-116667

As can be seen that the expenditures of General Administration department if apportioned using the salary as the cost driver between the four patient service departments then the due to relatively less quantum of salary paid by in the Routine care department the quantum of overhead cost of General department will be relatively less. The lower quantum of general department expenditures in the Routine care department will be made up by the excess appropriation in the other three patient service departments of the Hospital as the amount of salary paid by the other three departments are relative higher than the quantum of patient service revenue received by these departments.    

Financial services

Comparison

Allocation as per 6.3

Allocation as per 6.4

Differences (6.3 - 6.4)

Routine care

3000000

3000000

0

Intensive care

400000

400000

0

Diagnostic services

600000

600000

0

Other services

1000000

1000000

0

Since the cost drover has not changed hence, there is no change in allocation of the overhead of financial services between the four patient service departments.

Facilities

Comparison

Allocation as per 6.3

Allocation as per 6.4

Differences (6.3 - 6.4)

Routine care

5333333

5454545

-121212

Intensive care

533333.3

1090909

-557576

Diagnostic services

800000

545454.5

254545.5

Other services

1333333

909090.9

424242.4

Again the reason for the above differences is the change in cost driver which have been used to apportion the overheads of facilities between the four service departments.

Answer to 6.4.d:

The allocation of overheads of three supporting departments which have been followed in the later part, i.e. in 6.4 is better compare to the allocation basis used under 6.3. The reason for this conclusion is that in the former case, i.e. in 6.3, the allocation of overheads of General Administration and Financial Services were apportioned using a general cost driver, i.e. patient service revenue. The overheads of Facilities however, were apportioned using space utilization as the cost driver. Compare to that utilization of salary as the cost driver to apportion the overheads of General Administration, patient service revenue as the cost driver to apportion overheads of Financial Services and house-keeping labour hours as the cost driver to apportion the overheads of Facilities are scientifically correct as these are more specific to the operations of different supporting departments.       

Patient service departments

Patient service revenue

Allocation rates

Allocation rates in %

Routine care

30000000

0.6

60

Intensive care

4000000

0.08

8

Diagnostic services

6000000

0.12

12

Other services

10000000

0.2

20

50000000

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