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On January 1, 2012, Aspen Company acquired 80 percent of Birch Company\'s outsta

ID: 2611246 • Letter: O

Question

On January 1, 2012, Aspen Company acquired 80 percent of Birch Company's outstanding voting stock for $500,000. Birch reported a $490,000 book value and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $125,000 on that date. Also, on January 1, 2013, Birch acquired 80 percent of Cedar Company for $224,000 when Cedar had a $253,000 book value and the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was valued at $56,000. In each acquisition, the subsidiary's excess acquisition-date fair over book value was assigned to a trade name with a 30-year life. These companies report the following financial information. Investment income figures are not included. 2012 Sales: Aspen Company Birch Company Cedar Company S 637,500 650,000 $ 732,500 269,500 356,750 588,300 Not available 193,300 295,200 Expenses Aspen Company Birch Company Cedar Company Dividends declared Aspen Company Birch Company Cedar Compan S 402,500 $ 645,000 $577,500 215,000 286,000 510,000 Not available 182,000 260,000 5,000 Not available 20,000 $ 35,000 20,000 3,000 45,000 20,000 8,000 Assume that each of the following questions is independent: a. If all companies use the equity method for intermal reporting purposes, what is the December 31, 2013, balance in Aspen's Investment in Birch Company account? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. nvestment 628,365 b. What is the consolidated net income for this business combination for 2014? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. 261,433 c. What is the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in 2014 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. lling interests' share 26,775 d. Assume that Birch made intra-entity inventory transfers to Aspen that have resulted in the following unrealized gross profits at the end of each year: Amount 12/31/12 $13,000 23,300 30,200 Date 12/31/13 12/31/14 What is the realized income of Birch in 2013 and 2014, respectively? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. 2013 2014 Realized income $ 64,323 x $92,673

Explanation / Answer

Part a)

The value of investment in Birch as on December 31, 2013 is calculated with the use of following table:

Investment in Birch

480,000

Birch's Reported Net Income – 2012 (262,250 – 205,000)

57,250

Less Annual Amortization Expense

3,500

Accrual Based Net Income (57,250 – 3,500)

53,750

Birch's Percentage Ownership

80%

Equity Accrual 2012 (53,750*80%)

43,000

Less Dividends Received 2012 (15000*80%)

12,000

Birch's Reported Net Income – 2013 (337,500 – 267,000)

70,500

Less Annual Amortization Expense

3,500

Net Income from Cedar [(233,800-219,000 – 1,500)*80%]

10,640

Accrual Based Net Income (70,500 – 3,500 + 10,640)

77,640

Birch's Percentage Ownership

80%

Equity Accrual 2012 (77,640*80%)

62,112

Less Dividends Received from Birch (15000*80%)

12,000

Value of Investment in Birch as on December 31, 2013

$561,112

______

Notes:

The annual amortization expense is calculated with the use of following tables:

Consideration Transferred by Aspen

480,000

Add Non-Controlling Interest Fair Value

120,000

Birch's Business Fair Value

600,000

Less Book Value

(495,000)

Excess to Trade Name (A)

$105,000

Life (B)

30

Annual Amortization (A/B)

$3,500

______

Consideration Transferred for Cedar By Birch

168,000

Add Non-Controlling Interest Fair Value

42,000

Birch's Business Fair Value

210,000

Less Book Value

(165,000)

Excess to Trade Name (C)

45,000

Life (D)

30

Annual Amortization (C/D)

$1,500

______

Part b)

The consolidated net income is calculated as follows:

Consolidated Sales for All Companies (850,000 + 607,300 + 251,600)

1,708,900

Less Consolidated Expenses for All Companies (690,000 + 520,000 + 219,000)

(1,429,000)

Annual Amortization (3,500 + 1,500)

5,000

Consolidated Net Income for 2014

$274,900

______

Part c)

The net income attributable to NCI is calculated with the use of following table:

Cedar's NCI in Consolidated Net Income:

Revenues Less Expenses (251,600 – 219,000)

32,600

Less Excess Amortization

(1,500)

Accrual Based Net Income (32,600 – 1,500)

31,100

NCI Percentage

20%

Cedar's NCI in Consolidated Net Income (31,100*20%)

$6,220

Birch's NCI in Consolidated Net Income:

Revenues Less Expenses (607,300 – 520,000)

87,300

Less Excess Amortization

(3,500)

Equity in Cedar Income (31,100*80%)

24,880

Realized 2014 Income of Birch

1,08,680

Outside Ownership (108,680*20%)

20%

21,736

Total NCI (6,220 + 21,736)

$27,956

______

Part d)

The realized income for 2013 and 2014 is calculated as follows:

2013 Realized Income of Birch Prior to Accounting for Unrealized Gross Profit

77,640

Add 2012 Transfer – Gross Profit Recognized in 2013

15,500

Less 2013 Transfer – Gross Profit Recognized to be Recognized in 2014

(16,700)

2013 Realized Net Income - Birch

$76,440

______

2014 Realized Income of Birch Prior to Accounting for Unrealized Gross Profit

108,680

Add 2013 Transfer – Gross Profit Recognized in 2014

16,700

Less 2014 Transfer – Gross Profit Recognized to be Recognized in 2015

(33,600)

2014 Realized Net Income – Birch

$91,780

Correct Answer

a.. Consideration transferred (by Aspen) ………………………………………… $550,000
     Non-controlling interest fair value……………………………………………….   $125,000
     Birch’s business fair value ($550,000 + $125,000)…………………………. $675,000
     Book Value              …………………………………………………………………..($490,000)
     Trade Name             ………………………………………………………………….. $185,000
     Life                          ………………………………………………………………….. 30 Years
     Annual Amortization ………………………………………………………………….. $6,166.66

     Consideration transferred (by Birch)...………………………………………… $224,000
     Non-controlling interest fair value……………………………………………….   $56,000
     Cedar’s business fair value ($224,000 + $56,000)…………………………. $280,000
     Book Value              …………………………………………………………………..($253,000)
     Trade Name             ………………………………………………………………….. $27,000
     Life                          ………………………………………………………………….. 30 Years
     Annual Amortization ………………………………………………………………….. $900

Investment in Birch                                                                           $550,000
Birch’s reported income-2012 (Sales – Expense)             $54,500
Amortization expense                                                    ($6,166.66)
Accrual-based income                                                   $48,333.34
Aspen’s percentage ownership                                           80%
Equity Accrual-2012                                                                            $38,666.67
Dividends received-2012 (80% of dividends)                                       ($4,000)
Birch’s reported income-2013 (Sales – Expense)             $70,750
Amortization expense                                                    ($6,166.66)
Income from Cedar [80% x ($11,300 - $900)]                   $10,040
Accrual-based income                                                   $74,623.34
Aspen’s percentage ownership                                            80%
Equity Accrual-2013                                                                             $59,698.67
Dividends received from Birch 2013 (80% of dividends)                       ($16,000)
Investment in Birch 31-12-2013                                                         $628,365.34

Note: Dividends paid by Cedar to Birch don’t affect Aspen’s investment account.

b.. Consolidated Sales (Sum of sales of all three companies for 2014)                $1,616,000
     Consolidated Expenses (Sum of expenses of all three companies for 2014)   ($1,347,500)
     Total Amortization Expense in 2014 ($6,166.66 + $900)                                   ($7,066.66)
     Consolidated Net Income for 2014                                                               $261,433.34

c.. Non-controlling interest in income of Cedar for 2014:                        
     Revenue less Expense                                                         $35,200
     Excess Amortization                                                             ($900)
     Accrual-base income                                                                        $34,300
     Non-controlling interest percentage                                          20%
     Non-controlling interest in income of Cedar                                                    $6,860

     Non-controlling interest in income of Birch:                          
     Revenue less Expense                                                         $78,300
     Excess Amortization                                                             ($6,166.66)
     Equity in Cedar’s income [($35,200 - $900)*80%]                    $27,440
     Accrual-base income                                                                        $99,573.34
     Non-controlling interest percentage                                          20%
     Non-controlling interest in income of Birch                                                     $19,914.67
     Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest                                      $26,774.67

d.. Realized Net Income for Birch in 2013 prior to unrealized profit                       $74,623.34
     (See section a for calculations)

     2012 Transfer-gross profit recognized in 2013                                                $13,000
     2013 Transfer-gross profit to be recognized in 2014                                       ($23,300)
     2013 Realized net income – Birch                                                                $64,323.34

Realized Net Income for Birch in 2013 prior to unrealized profit                $99,573.34
     (See section c for calculations)

     2013 Transfer-gross profit to be recognized in 2014                                       $23,300
     2014 Transfer-gross profit to be recognized in 2015                                       ($30,200)
     2013 Realized net income – Birch                                                                $92,673.34

Investment in Birch

480,000

Birch's Reported Net Income – 2012 (262,250 – 205,000)

57,250

Less Annual Amortization Expense

3,500

Accrual Based Net Income (57,250 – 3,500)

53,750

Birch's Percentage Ownership

80%

Equity Accrual 2012 (53,750*80%)

43,000

Less Dividends Received 2012 (15000*80%)

12,000

Birch's Reported Net Income – 2013 (337,500 – 267,000)

70,500

Less Annual Amortization Expense

3,500

Net Income from Cedar [(233,800-219,000 – 1,500)*80%]

10,640

Accrual Based Net Income (70,500 – 3,500 + 10,640)

77,640

Birch's Percentage Ownership

80%

Equity Accrual 2012 (77,640*80%)

62,112

Less Dividends Received from Birch (15000*80%)

12,000

Value of Investment in Birch as on December 31, 2013

$561,112

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