Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

1) (Effective interest Rate) A stor will give you a 3% discount on the cost of y

ID: 2613223 • Letter: 1

Question

1) (Effective interest Rate) A stor will give you a 3% discount on the cost of your purchase if you pay cash today. otherwise, you will be billed the full price with payment due in 1 month. what is the implicit borrowing rate being paid by custoers who choose to defer payment for the month?

2)( effective interest rate) You invest 1000$ at a 6% annual interest rate, stated as an APR, interest is compounded monthly. how much will you have in 1 year? in 1.5 year ?

3)(effective interest rate) In a discount interest loan, you pay the interest payment up front. For example, if a 1-year loan is stated as 10,000$ and the interest rate is 10%, the borrower "pays" .10 * $10,000 = $1000 immediately, thereby receiving net funds of $9000 and repaying $10,000 in a year.

a) what is the effective interest rate on this loan ?

b) what is the effective annual rate on a 1-year loan with an interest rate quoted on a discount basis of 20% ?

please explain how do you get your answers

Explanation / Answer

Answer :-

1.) Let the Purchase price = $1.

If Pay Today = 1 - 3%(discount)

= $.97

If pay after one month

The Deferred Payment as Saving a Cash Flow of $.97 Today, But Paying $1 in a month.

Monthly rate (r) = .03 / .97

= .0309

n = compounding on monthlty basis

Effective Annual interest rate = ( 1 + r)n - 1

= (1+.0309)12 - 1

= (1.0309)12 - 1

= 1.44078 - 1

= .44078

= 44.078%

2.) Amount Invested = $1000

Interest rate (r) = 6% per annuam

Compounding = monthly basis

Interest rate (r) = 6 / 12 = .5% on monthly basis

let Year (n) = 1 year (12 months)

Future Value = 1000 (1+r)n

= 1000 (1+.005)12

= 1000 * 1.062

= $1062

let Year (n) = 1.5 year (18 months)

Future Value = 1000 (1+r)n

= 1000 (1+.005)18

= 1000 * 1.094

= $1094

3.) a.) Loan amount = 10000

Interest rate = 10%

Interest amount = 10000*10%

= 1000

Net fund = 10000 - 1000

= 9000

Effective interest rate = Interest amount / Net fund

= 1000 / 9000

= 11.11%

b.) Loan amount = 10000

Interest rate = 20%

Interest amount = 10000*20%

= 2000

Net fund = 10000 - 2000

= 8000

Effective interest rate = Interest amount / Net fund

= 2000 / 8000

= 25%