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financial accounting Background information Total Prod A Prod B Beginning invent

ID: 2626468 • Letter: F

Question

financial accounting

Background information

Total

Prod A

Prod B

Beginning inventory

0

Units produced

10,000

2,500

7,500

Units sold

8,000

2,000

6,000

Selling price per unit

$255

480

180

Variable costs per unit

Direct material

100

280

40

Direct labor

60

60

60

Variable overhead

25

40

20

Variable selling and admin. exp.

10

13

9

Fixed costs

Fixed manufacturing overhead

200,000

Fixed selling and administrative

100,000

Production runs (not $)

100

65

35

Number of sales reps (not $)

25

15

10

Differential analysis involves knowing which costs are relevant, i.e. future costs that vary among alternatives. It is important to know what information to use and not just how to execute the analysis.

Herrestad Company receives an offer to make a new product, called C, for a new customer. The customer wants to buy 1,000 units. Product C has the same cost structure as product B with three exceptions. The new customer is only willing to pay $150 per unit, direct materials costs will decrease by $12 per unit and Herrestad does not have to incur any variable selling and administrative expenses.

I will rate the answer that is best. Please email your answer if your using excel to dave_74_2000@yahoo.com

Background information

Total

Prod A

Prod B

Beginning inventory

0

Units produced

10,000

2,500

7,500

Units sold

8,000

2,000

6,000

Selling price per unit

$255

480

180

Variable costs per unit

Direct material

100

280

40

Direct labor

60

60

60

Variable overhead

25

40

20

Variable selling and admin. exp.

10

13

9

Fixed costs

Fixed manufacturing overhead

200,000

Fixed selling and administrative

100,000

Production runs (not $)

100

65

35

Number of sales reps (not $)

25

15

10

Explanation / Answer

1. Relevant expenses - Direct Material, Direct labor, variable overhead, selling price

Profit without Product C

Profit With Product c@$150 per unit

Profitability increase by $42,000

2. Profit with Product C @$140 per unit

Profitability increase by $32,000

3. Yes, I would accept this offer as it increases the overall profitabilty

Other considerations-

1. New product should not decrease the sales of Product A and B

2. The company should have capacity to produce extra 1000 units of Product C without affcting production of A and B

ProduCt A Product B Total Revenue 960000 1080000 2040000 Variaable cost 786000 774000 1560000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 200000 Fixed selling and administrative 100000 Profit 180000