Central Laundry and Cleaners is considering replacing an existing piece of machi
ID: 2632404 • Letter: C
Question
Central Laundry and Cleaners is considering replacing an existing piece of machinery with a more sophisticated machine. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $50,000, and this amount was being depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The machine has 5 years of usable life remaining. The new machine that is being considered costs $76,000 and requires $4,000 in installation costs. The new machine would be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The firm can currently sell the old machine for $55,000 without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a tax rate of 40%. The revenues and expenses (excluding depreciation and interest) associated with the new and the old machines for the next 5 years are given in the table below.
a. Calculate the initial investment associated with replacement of the old machine by the new one. b. Determine the incremental operating cash inflows associated with the proposed replacement. (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year 6.) c. Depict on a time line the relevant cash flows found in parts a and b associated with the proposed replacementdecision.
How would these be shown in an excel spreadsheet?
Central Laundry and Cleaners is considering replacing an existing piece of machinery with a more sophisticated machine. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $50,000, and this amount was being depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The machine has 5 years of usable life remaining. The new machine that is being considered costs $76,000 and requires $4,000 in installation costs. The new machine would be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The firm can currently sell the old machine for $55,000 without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a tax rate of 40%. The revenues and expenses (excluding depreciation and interest) associated with the new and the old machines for the next 5 years are given in the table below. a. Calculate the initial investment associated with replacement of the old machine by the new one. b. Determine the incremental operating cash inflows associated with the proposed replacement. (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year 6.) c. Depict on a time line the relevant cash flows found in parts a and b associated with the proposed replacementdecision. How would these be shown in an excel spreadsheet?Explanation / Answer
Description Funds Flow Old Machine 50000 Depriciation 1st Year 10000 Depriciation 2nd Year 10000 Depriciation 3rd Year 10000 Balance Asset Value 20000 Sale of old machine 55000 Gain from Sale(55000-20000) 35000 Tax on the gain @40% -14000 New Machine -76000 Installation -4000 (a)Investment Required for the new machine 39000 (b)Incremental Cash Inflow=(750000-720000)-(674000-660000) 16000
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