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Thanks P12-12-Risk classes and RADR Moses Manufacturing is attempting to select

ID: 2635346 • Letter: T

Question

Thanks

P12-12-Risk classes and RADR Moses Manufacturing is attempting to select the best of three mutually exclusive projects, X, Y, and Z. Although all the projects have 5-year lives, they possess different degrees of risk. Project X is class V, the highest risk class; project Y is II, the below average risk class; and project Z is class III, the average risk class. The basic cash flow data for each project and risk class and risk adjustment discount rates (RADRs) used by the firm are shown in the following tables.

Project X       Project Y            Project Z

Initial investment (CFg)      -$180,000     -$235,000          -$310,000

Year (t)                                            Cash inflows (CFt)

1                                            $80,000       $50,000               $90,000

2                                             $70,000       $60,000               $90,000

3                                               60,000        70,000                  90,000

4                                               60,000         80,000                  90,000

5                                              60,000           90,000                90,000

Risk Classes and RADRs

Risk class                                 Descriptions                  Risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR)

I                                                  Lowest risk                                10%

II                                                   Below-average risk                   13

III                                               Average risk                                 15

IV                                              Above average risk                        19

V                                                   Highest risk                               22

a) Find the risk adjusted NPV for each project.

b) Which project if any, would you recommend that the firm undertake?            

Explanation / Answer

(1)

NPV for Project X @dicount rate 22%

= -180,000 + 80,000/1.22 + 70,000/1.22^2 + 60,000/1.22^3 + 60,000/1.22^4 + 60,000/1.22^5

= 14,930.45

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NPV for Project Y @dicount rate 13%

= -235,000 + 50,000/1.13 + 60,000/1.13^2 + 70,000/1.13^3 + 80,000/1.13^4 + 90,000/1.13^5

= 2,663.99

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NPV for Project Z @dicount rate 15%

= -310,000 + 90,000/1.15 + 90,000/1.15^2 + 90,000/1.15^3 + 90,000/1.15^4 + 90,000/1.15^5

= -8,306.04

(b)

Project X is recommended as it has the highest NPV

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