HEALTHY SPRING WATER COMPANY DEFINING THE PRICE-VOLUME TRADEOFF FOR A 20% PRICE
ID: 2637543 • Letter: H
Question
HEALTHY SPRING WATER COMPANY
DEFINING THE PRICE-VOLUME TRADEOFF
FOR A 20% PRICE INCREASE
The Healthy Spring Water Company sells bottled water for offices and homes. The price of the water is
$20 per 10 gallon bottle and the company currently sells 2000 bottles per day. Following is the
company's income and costs on a daily basis.
Sales revenue $40,000
Incremental Variable cost $16,000
Non-incremental Fixed cost $20,000
[Note: you can assume that variable costs are constant so that the average of them is also the
variable cost relevant for a change in sales.]
The company is enjoying stable demand with its current pricing, but management is looking for ways to
increase profitability. One suggestion is that the company reposition its water as a premium product,
justifying a higher price. If successful, the company believes that it could charge 20% more for its water
than it does now.
1. What is the maximum sales loss (in % and units) that Healthy Spring could tolerate before a 20%
price increase would fail to make a positive contribution to its profitability? (That is, what is the
basic break-even sales change?)
2. By how much would Healthy Spring's contribution increase if its sales declined by 15% following the
price increase?
3. In order for Healthy Spring to reposition itself as a premium water, management believes that it will
have to upgrade the packaging of its product. The company will deliver the water in glass rather
than plastic bottles and the bottles will be "safety sealed" to insure their cleanliness until the
covering is removed in the customer's home. These changes will add $1.00 per bottle to the
variable cost of sales.
Explanation / Answer
Q.1. What is the maximum sales loss (in % and units) that Healthy Spring could tolerate before a 20% price increase would fail to make a positive contribution to its profitability? (That is, what is the basic break-even sales change?)
Answer:
New Break-even Sales Units = X =Fixed Cost/(price
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