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Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $530,000 computer-based order e

ID: 2642594 • Letter: Y

Question

Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $530,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $50,000 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $65,000 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 34 percent and the required return on the project is 14 percent

If the pretax cost savings are $220,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project?

If the pretax cost savings are $150,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project?

At what level of pretax cost savings would you be indifferent between accepting the project and not accepting it?

Explanation / Answer

NPV CALCULATION all amts in $ Situation 1 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Investment in new system            (530,000) Reduction of working capital                65,000 Pretax cost saving/incremental revenue         220,000       220,000      220,000         220,000        220,000 Depreciation      (106,000)    (106,000)    (106,000)      (106,000)      (106,000) Salvage value           50,000 Taxable incremental Income         114,000       114,000      114,000         114,000        164,000 Tax @34%           38,760         38,760        38,760           38,760           55,760 Post Tax Incremental Income           75,240         75,240        75,240           75,240        108,240 Add back depreciation         106,000       106,000      106,000         106,000        106,000 Total incremental opearting cash flow         181,240       181,240      181,240         181,240        214,240 Discount factor @14%                           1           0.8772         0.7695        0.6750           0.5921           0.5194 PV of incremental cash flow            (465,000)         158,982       139,458      122,332         107,309        111,270 NPV = $    174,350.76 Situation 2 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Investment in new system            (530,000) Reduction of working capital                65,000 Pretax cost saving/incremental revenue         150,000       150,000      150,000         150,000        150,000 Depreciation      (106,000)    (106,000)    (106,000)      (106,000)      (106,000) Salvage value           50,000 Taxable incremental Income           44,000         44,000        44,000           44,000           94,000 Tax @34%           14,960         14,960        14,960           14,960           31,960 Post Tax Incremental Income           29,040         29,040        29,040           29,040           62,040 Add back depreciation         106,000       106,000      106,000         106,000        106,000 Total incremental opearting cash flow         135,040       135,040      135,040         135,040        168,040 Discount factor @14%                           1           0.8772         0.7695        0.6750           0.5921           0.5194 PV of incremental cash flow            (465,000)         118,456       103,909        91,148           79,955           87,275 NPV = $      15,742.42 Indifferent level of pretax cost saving Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Investment in new system            (530,000) Reduction of working capital                65,000 Pretax cost saving/incremental revenue         143,052       143,052      143,052         143,052        143,052 Depreciation      (106,000)    (106,000)    (106,000)      (106,000)      (106,000) Salvage value           50,000 Taxable incremental Income           37,052         37,052        37,052           37,052           87,052 Tax @34%           12,598         12,598        12,598           12,598           29,598 Post Tax Incremental Income           24,454         24,454        24,454           24,454           57,454 Add back depreciation         106,000       106,000      106,000         106,000        106,000 Total incremental opearting cash flow         130,454       130,454      130,454         130,454        163,454 Discount factor @14%                           1           0.8772         0.7695        0.6750           0.5921           0.5194 PV of incremental cash flow            (465,000)         114,434       100,380        88,053           77,239           84,893 NPV = $              (0.59) so at around pretax opearting cost saving of $143,052 per year , the NPV will be 0. So indifferent level of pretax opearting cost saving is $ 143,052

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