1.) Time to reach a financial goal You have $44,524.78 in a brokerage account, a
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Question
1.) Time to reach a financial goal
You have $44,524.78 in a brokerage account, and you plan to deposit an additional $4,000 at the end of every future year until your account totals $270,000. You expect to earn 12% annually on the account. How many years will it take to reach your goal? Round your answer to two decimal places at the end of the calculations.
2.) Future value: annuity versus annuity due
a.)What's the future value of a 11%, 5-year ordinary annuity that pays $800 each year? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
b.) If this was an annuity due, what would its future value be? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
3.) Present and future values of a cash flow stream
An investment will pay $50 at the end of each of the next 3 years, $250 at the end of Year 4, $350 at the end of Year 5, and $600 at the end of Year 6.
a.) If other investments of equal risk earn 8% annually, what is its present value? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
b.) If other investments of equal risk earn 8% annually, what is its future value? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
4.) Loan amortization and EAR
You want to buy a car, and a local bank will lend you $30,000. The loan will be fully amortized over 5 years (60 months), and the nominal interest rate will be 7% with interest paid monthly.
What will be the monthly loan payment? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
What will be the loan's EAR? Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
5.) Growth rates
Shalit Corporation's 2011 sales were $6 million. Its 2006 sales were $3 million.
At what rate have sales been growing? Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
6.) Effective rate of interest
Find the interest rates earned on each of the following. Round each answer to two decimal places.
You borrow $650 and promise to pay back $715 at the end of 1 year.
%
You lend $650 and the borrower promises to pay you $715 at the end of 1 year.
%
You borrow $70,000 and promise to pay back $648,587 at the end of 15 years.
%
You borrow $11,000 and promise to make payments of $3,359.50 at the end of each year for 5 years.
%
Explanation / Answer
1) Amount required = 270,000 - 44524.78 = 225,475.2
So
225,475.2 = annual fixed payment x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r = annual fixed payment x FV Annuity Factor (r, n)
= 4000 x FVAF (r, n)
So FVAF (12, n) = 225475.2 / 4000 = 56.3688
When n = 18 years, this value is closest to corresponding FVAF = 55.7497
So n = 18 yrs
2)
2 - a)
FV = annual fixed payment x FV Annuity Factor (r, n)
= 800 x FVAF (11%, 5) = 800 x 6.2278 = 4982.24
2 - b)
If it were Annuity Due,
FV = annual fixed payment x FV Annuity Factor (r, n) x (1 + r)
= 4982.24 x 1.11 = 5530.29
3)
3 - a) PV = 50 x PVIFA (8%, 3) + 250 x PVIF (8%, 4) + 350 x PVIF (8%, 5) + 600 x PVIF (8%, 6)
= 50 x 2.5771 + 250 x 0.7350 + 350 x 0.6806 + 600 x 0.6302
= 128.85 + 183.75 + 238.21 + 378.12 = 928.93
3 - b)
If PV = 928.93 then FV = 928.93 x (1.08)6 = 1474.09
(5) ratio of sales (2001 and 2006) = 6 / 3 = 2
If growth rate = x% in 5 years, then x = approx 14.5% (from FV Factor table)
(6)
6 - a)
Interest paid = 715 - 650 = 65
So interest % = 65 / 650 = 10.00%
6 - b)
Interest I received = 715 - 650
so interest % = 65 / 650 = 10.00%
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