Refunding Analysis Mullet Technologies is considering whether or not to refund a
ID: 2649047 • Letter: R
Question
Refunding Analysis
Mullet Technologies is considering whether or not to refund a $175 million, 13% coupon, 30-year bond issue that was sold 5 years ago. It is amortizing $8 million of flotation costs on the 13% bonds over the issue's 30-year life. Mullet's investment banks have indicated that the company could sell a new 25-year issue at an interest rate of 9% in today's market. Neither they nor Mullet's management anticipate that interest rates will fall below 9% any time soon, but there is a chance that rates will increase.
A call premium of 11% would be required to retire the old bonds, and flotation costs on the new issue would amount to $3 million. Mullet's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. The new bonds would be issued 1 month before the old bonds are called, with the proceeds being invested in short-term government securities returning 4% annually during the interim period.
Conduct a complete bond refunding analysis. What is the bond refunding's NPV? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Explanation / Answer
since Cost of capital is not given , we will take 9 %(1-.40) as a cost of debt
= 5.4 %
Initial outflow=
Old bonds-retire= 175
Premium on old bond (net of tax shield) = [19.25-(19.25*40)%] = 11.55
Tax shield on floatation cost on old bonds [8/30*25 =6.667*40%] ( 2.667)
Interest on old bonds for 1 month [(175*13%*1/12= (1.8958 * 1.8958*40%)] 1.1375
New bond (175)
Floatation cost 3
INterest earned for 1 month [175*4%*1/12] =(.5833 - .5833*40%) ( .35)
Intial outflow = 12.6705
Now, Interest Savings = 13%- 9% = 4%
Interest savings net of tax sheild =4% of 175 =7
=7 -7*40% = $ 4.20 (savings)
Tax shield on floatation cost every year = Floatation cost on old bonds -new bonds)
= 8/30 - 3/25
=.1467
Tax shield =.1467 *40%
= .0587 (loss)
Net benefit every year =4.1413
PVAF=5.4%,25years = 13.5458
present value of Net benefit= 13.5458*4.1413
= $56.0972
NPV= 56.0972 - 12.6705
= $43.4267
Approx $ 43
So new bonds should be issued as NPV is positive.
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