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A candy company has 111kg of chocolate- covered nuts and 69kg of chocolate- cove

ID: 2651378 • Letter: A

Question

A candy company has 111kg of chocolate- covered nuts and 69kg of chocolate- covered raisins to be sold as two different mixs. One mix will contain half nuts and half raisins and will sell for $7 per kg. The other mix contain 3/4 nuts and 1/4 raisins and will sale for $9.50 per kg.

a) How many kilograms of each mix should the company prepare for the maximum revenue? Find Maximum revenue.

The company should prepare__kg of the first mix and __kg of the second mix for a maximum revenue of $__.

b) The company raises the price of the second mix to $11 per kg. Now how many kilograms of each mix should the company prepare for the maximum revenue? Find maximum revenue.

The company should prepare__kg of the first mix and __kg of the second mix for a maximum revenue of $__.

Explanation / Answer

Let’s assume A is the number of first mix ( Half nuts : Half Raisins)

Let’s assume B is the number of second mix (3/ 4 nuts: ¼ Raisins)

                    0.5 A + 0.75 B    ( total number of kilograms of nuts consumed)

                    0.5 A+ 0.25 B ( total number of kilograms of raisins consumed)

Total Revenue is R (A,B)= 7A + 9.5 B

As total number of Kilograms available of nuts is 111 Kg

Hence, 0.5 A + 0.75 B 111   ---------------------- (1)

Similarly 0.5 A + 0.25 B 69 ------------------------(2)

We will ignore the inequalities here to solve the equation,

Put A = 0 in equation (1) we get B= 148

Put A= 0 in equation (2) we get B= 276

Therefore if B is made alone it will be maximum 148 Kg can be produced

Therefore ( A, B)= (0, 148)

Put B = 0 in equation (1) we get A= 222

Put B= 0 in equation (2) we get A= 138

Therefore if A is made alone it will be maximum 138 Kg can be produced

Therefore (A,B)= ( 138, 0)

By subtracting the equation (2) from (1)

We get B= 84,

By putting this value in any of equation we get A= 96

Hence (A, B)= ( 96, 84 )

Therefore we get following combination for production of mix

Option I

Option II

Option -III

(A,B) – (0, 148)

(A,B) -( 138, 0)

(A,B)- (96, 84)

Revenue ( When A is $ 7 per kg and B is $ 9.5 per kg)

( 7*0 + 9.5 *148)

= $ 1406

( 7*138 + 9.5 *)

= $966

( 7*96 + 9.5*84)

= $ 1470

Revenue ( When A is $ 7 per kg and B is $ 11 per kg)

(7*0+ 11*148)

= $1628

(7*138 + 11*0)

= $966

( 7*96 + 11*84)

= $1596

(a)

A is 96 Kg , B is 84 Kg and revenue is $ 1470

(b)

A is 0 kg, B is 148 Kg, Revenue is $ 1628

Option I

Option II

Option -III

(A,B) – (0, 148)

(A,B) -( 138, 0)

(A,B)- (96, 84)

Revenue ( When A is $ 7 per kg and B is $ 9.5 per kg)

( 7*0 + 9.5 *148)

= $ 1406

( 7*138 + 9.5 *)

= $966

( 7*96 + 9.5*84)

= $ 1470

Revenue ( When A is $ 7 per kg and B is $ 11 per kg)

(7*0+ 11*148)

= $1628

(7*138 + 11*0)

= $966

( 7*96 + 11*84)

= $1596