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Holmes Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $240,000 and would

ID: 2655317 • Letter: H

Question

Holmes Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $240,000 and would reduce pretax manufacturing costs by $90,000 annually. Holmes would use the 3-year MACRS method to depreciate the machine, and management thinks the machine would have a value of $25,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. Net operating working capital would increase by $22,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Holmes' marginal tax rate is 40%, and a 13% WACC is appropriate for the project.

Calculate the project's NPV. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$ 23,981.36

Calculate the project's IRR. Round your answer to two decimal places.
16.80%

Calculate the project's MIRR. Round your answer to two decimal places.
15.00%

Calculate the project's payback. Round your answer to two decimal places.
3.18 years

Assume management is unsure about the $90,000 cost savings-this figure could deviate by as much as plus or minus 20%. What would the NPV be under each of these situations? Round your answers to the nearest cent.
20% savings increase. $ 61,967
20% savings decrease. $    

Suppose the CFO wants you to do a scenario analysis with different values for the cost savings, the machine's salvage value, and the net operating working capital (NOWC) requirement. She asks you to use the following probabilities and values in the scenario analysis:



Calculate the project's expected NPV, its standard deviation, and its coefficient of variation. Round your answers to two decimal places.

E(NPV) = $    

NPV = $    

CV =   

Would you recommend that the project be accepted?

Scenario Probability Cost Savings Salvage Value NOWC Worst case 0.35 $72,000 $20,000 $27,000 Base case 0.35 $90,000 $25,000 $22,000 Best case 0.30 $108,000 $30,000 $17,000

Explanation / Answer

Worst-case scenario:

                                         0                1                2                3                4                5    

Initial investment    ($250,000)

Net oper. WC             (30,000)

Cost savings                                 $72,000   $ 72,000     $72,000     $72,000     $72,000

Depreciation                                82,500   112,500     37,500     17,500                    0

Oper. inc. before taxes                ($10,500) ($ 40,500)    $34,500     $54,500     $72,000

Taxes (40%)                                  (4,200) (16,200)    13,800     21,800     28,800

Oper. Inc. (AT)                          ($ 6,300) ($ 24,300)    $20,700     $32,700     $43,200

Add: Depreciationa                      82,500   112,500     37,500     17,500                    0

Oper. CF                                      $76,200   $ 88,200     $58,200     $50,200     $43,200

Return of NOWC                                                                                                $30,000

Sale of Machine                                                                                                     18,000

Tax on sale (40%)                                                                                                 (7,200)

Net cash flow         ($280,000)    $76,200   $ 88,200     $58,200     $50,200     $84,000

NPV = -$7,663.52

Base-case scenario:

This was worked out in part a. NPV = $37,035.13.

Best-case scenario:

                                         0                1                2                3                4                5    

Initial investment    ($250,000)

Net oper. WC             (20,000)

Cost savings                               $108,000   $108,000   $108,000   $108,000   $108,000

Depreciation                                82,500   112,500      37,500      17,500                    0

Oper. inc. before taxes               $ 25,500 ($    4,500) $ 70,500   $ 90,500   $108,000

Taxes (40%)                                   10,200       (1,800)     28,200       36,200     43,200

Oper. Inc. (AT)                         $ 15,300 ($    2,700) $ 42,300   $ 54,300   $ 64,800

Add: Depreciationa                        82,500   112,500     37,500     17,500                    0

Oper. CF                                    $ 97,800   $109,800   $ 79,800   $ 71,800   $ 64,800

Return of NOWC                                                                                              $ 20,000

Sale of Machine                                                                                                     28,000

Tax on sale (40%)                                                                                               (11,200)

Net cash flow         ($270,000) $ 97,800   $109,800   $ 79,800   $ 71,800   $101,600

NPV = $81,733.79

                              Prob.                    NPV           Prob. ´ NPV

Worst-case             0.35              ($ 7,663.52)   ($ 2,682.23)

Base-case               0.35               37,035.13      12,962.30

Best-case                0.30               81,733.79      24,520.14

                                                                  E(NPV) $34,800.21

sNPV    = [(0.35)(-$7,663.52 – $34,800.21)2 + (0.35)($37,035.13 – $34,800.21)2 + (0.30)($81,733.79 – $34,800.21)2]½

        = [$631,108,927.93 + $1,748,203.59 + $660,828,279.49]½

        = $35,967.     84.

CV = $35,967.84/$34,800.21 = 1.03.

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