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A firm is considering undertaking a capital investment project. The firm is plan

ID: 2666011 • Letter: A

Question

A firm is considering undertaking a capital investment project. The firm is planning on producing a new line of oversize tennis rackets. The additional equipment needed to produce the new rackets would cost $455,000 initially. This amount will be depreciated straight line to a zero salvage value over a 5 year life. The company has already spent $145,000 on an extensive marketing survey that yielded encouraging results for their project. Also, if the firm decides to make the new rackets they will be unable to sell $165,000 (after tax value) of equipment they had planned on selling. There are no additions to net working capital that result from the project.
The project’s marginal revenues and expenses before taxes are given in the following table (the project has a five year life):

(Marginal) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales Revenue $440,000 $465,000 $405,000 $325,000 $275,000
Variable Costs 20% of revenue all years----------------------------------
Fixed Costs $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
Depreciation ? ? ? ? ?

All revenues and expenses are on a cash basis. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 34% and an average tax rate of 25%. The required return on equity is 11.10%, and the firm’s pre-tax cost of debt is 5.00%. The firm employs a 45% debt to capital ratio. The firm considers this project to be about the same level of risk as the typical project for the firm.

Watch your rounding, excessive rounding will result in incorrect answers.

a. What is the project’s NPV? (Show your work by providing a timeline of the initial cost and each year’s Cash Flow from Assets, show the discount rate calculation and also show the NPV equation and the solution.)

Explanation / Answer

1

2

3

4

5

Total

sales

440000

465000

405000

325000

275000

Less:Variable costing

88000

93000

81000

65000

55000

Less:Fixed cost

60000

60000

60000

60000

60000

Interest5%

10237.5

10237.5

10237.5

10237.5

10237.5

Profit before Tax

281762.5

301762.5

253762.5

189762.5

149762.5

Marginal Tax 34%

95799.25

102599.3

86279.25

64519.25

50919.25

Net income

185963.3

199163.3

167483.25

125243.3

98843.25

Add: Depreciation

91000

91000

91000

91000

91000

Cash flows

276963.3

290163.3

258483.25

216243.3

189843.3

PV at 11.10%

249291.9

235079.2

188490.8308

141934

112156.6

926952.5

Initial cost

455000

Net present value of the project

471952.5

Years

cash flows

Pv of cash flows

1

276963.3

276963.3 / (1.111)^1

2

290163.3

29016.3 / (1.111)^2

3

258483.3

258483.3 / (1.111)^3

4

216243.3

216243.3 / (1.111)^4

5

189843.3

189843.3 / (1.111)^5

1

2

3

4

5

Total

sales

440000

465000

405000

325000

275000

Less:Variable costing

88000

93000

81000

65000

55000

Less:Fixed cost

60000

60000

60000

60000

60000

Interest5%

10237.5

10237.5

10237.5

10237.5

10237.5

Profit before Tax

281762.5

301762.5

253762.5

189762.5

149762.5

Marginal Tax 34%

95799.25

102599.3

86279.25

64519.25

50919.25

Net income

185963.3

199163.3

167483.25

125243.3

98843.25

Add: Depreciation

91000

91000

91000

91000

91000

Cash flows

276963.3

290163.3

258483.25

216243.3

189843.3

PV at 11.10%

249291.9

235079.2

188490.8308

141934

112156.6

926952.5

Initial cost

455000

Net present value of the project

471952.5

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