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Using the data given what are the company\'s total financing needs for the comin

ID: 2666064 • Letter: U

Question

Using the data given what are the company's total financing needs for the coming year? What are its discretionary financing needs? If a $100,000 expansion in fixed assets occurs, what is the largest increase in sales that the firm can support without having to resort to the use of discretionary sources of financing?

DATA:
Current sales--15,000,000; Projected sales--20,000,000; Current assets--5,000,000; Net Profit Margin--5%; Rise in fixed assets--100,000; Accounts payable--1,500,000; Long-term debt--2,000,000; Common equity--6,500,000; Including R/E--4,000,000; Dividends--500,000.

Explanation / Answer

you will have to check whether my reading of the assumptions are the same as yours. Paste it in excel and recreate the formulas.

My assumptions

current assets and a/p in forecast period are same as a % of sales in current year

Total financing needs is simply change in assets (not sure whether a/p or dividends are included here)

Assumptions

Net Profit Margin

5%

Rise in fixed assets

100,000

Dividends

500,000.00

Balance Sheet

Current Year

Forecast

% of Current sales

Assets

Current assets

5,000,000

6,666,667

33%

Fixed assets

9,000,000

9,100,000

Total Assets

14,000,000

15,766,667

Liabilities

Accounts payable

1,500,000

2,000,000

10%

Long-term debt

2,000,000

2,000,000

Total Liabilities

3,500,000

4,000,000

Equity

Common equity

6,500,000

6,500,000

Retained Earnings

4,000,000

4,500,000

Total Equity

10,500,000

11,000,000

L and E

14,000,000

15,000,000

Income Statement

Current

Forecast

Sales

15,000,000

20,000,000

Net Profit

1,000,000

Dividends

500,000.00

Increase to R/E

500,000.00

Total Financing Needs

1,766,667

Change in total assets

Discretionary financing needed

766,667

Projected assets - projected liabilities - projected total equity

Largest increase in Sales without financing

818,182

My assumptions

current assets and a/p in forecast period are same as a % of sales in current year

Total financing needs is simply change in assets (not sure whether a/p or dividends are included here)

Assumptions

Net Profit Margin

5%

Rise in fixed assets

100,000

Dividends

500,000.00

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